# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # Higher_Alkenes emissions estimates in 1E9 g Higher_Alkenes for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 61 174 67 64 35 83 59 217 101 68 51 54 59 107 68 67 153 119 190 46 98 52 91 12 93 108 594 257 | 113 TENA 13 18 16 16 13 11 14 11 14 16 18 19 11 12 18 16 12 14 19 15 25 20 10 40 24 15 16 17 | 17 CEAM 26 99 25 42 28 29 42 23 41 28 28 32 36 25 50 24 36 20 27 33 37 26 39 36 27 25 42 48 | 35 NHSA 22 30 15 22 18 10 27 20 13 11 19 15 14 18 8 13 15 19 20 40 11 20 31 24 9 18 20 35 | 20 SHSA 224 206 232 129 112 117 163 265 276 191 245 182 138 212 103 162 88 97 171 153 174 98 191 264 183 222 199 348 | 184 EURO 9 11 8 15 15 6 9 9 9 9 10 9 7 5 10 10 6 6 5 7 12 7 8 5 7 8 5 6 | 9 MIDE 3 7 5 3 5 4 4 4 4 5 6 4 8 7 7 5 7 5 7 7 6 3 5 6 5 2 4 4 | 6 NHAF 224 271 229 285 193 185 190 200 205 172 205 208 180 178 197 188 170 171 196 239 206 181 166 206 189 182 191 214 | 201 SHAF 203 270 196 200 238 228 238 223 259 216 216 238 243 249 238 238 268 232 271 270 244 235 259 231 258 231 255 269 | 240 BOAS 171 406 192 233 216 327 508 98 178 233 131 257 184 196 246 585 285 254 147 364 183 245 388 444 439 145 197 234 | 268 TEAS 54 43 32 37 64 63 43 47 55 52 64 80 60 44 33 44 34 61 54 32 49 33 41 38 26 29 29 31 | 46 SEAS 82 125 114 86 76 62 100 135 106 92 118 91 118 138 88 120 120 119 112 134 87 88 135 126 121 73 126 111 | 108 EQAS 2079 513 219 225 82 231 160 356 178 677 70 70 319 44 216 251 117 508 847 65 30 129 447 32 22 14 173 36 | 290 AUST 49 45 80 83 76 59 56 57 38 63 51 34 58 28 64 59 47 50 52 47 58 59 175 83 34 30 64 40 | 59 Global 3227 2222 1438 1447 1176 1421 1620 1671 1483 1841 1241 1298 1442 1268 1350 1789 1363 1680 2127 1461 1226 1203 1992 1550 1443 1110 1921 1656 | 1596 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 4 4 2 2 3 3 4 3 1 5 4 3 2 3 | 3 CEAM 9 37 8 16 13 14 14 8 15 10 11 12 14 10 17 10 14 8 11 14 15 10 15 14 10 10 14 14 | 14 NHSA 6 7 4 6 6 4 6 5 4 4 6 4 4 4 2 3 4 5 5 6 3 6 6 7 3 4 5 7 | 5 SHSA 51 50 46 29 41 38 48 55 57 46 69 46 34 58 36 46 33 37 47 43 50 29 39 47 39 41 38 45 | 45 EURO 1 2 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 145 193 164 202 139 137 134 141 144 120 142 150 126 124 139 134 125 123 138 167 146 127 110 140 128 121 123 134 | 140 SHAF 161 209 155 155 214 206 191 175 196 167 175 191 190 197 189 187 203 185 200 201 189 181 187 187 194 180 197 186 | 188 BOAS 6 8 5 6 8 8 12 8 5 9 6 10 7 8 6 6 2 7 4 3 3 4 3 3 5 5 5 2 | 6 TEAS 10 8 5 6 7 11 9 10 9 9 9 10 8 7 5 6 4 8 8 4 7 5 7 6 4 4 3 3 | 7 SEAS 42 61 54 37 45 33 55 70 53 51 62 50 65 72 46 67 62 62 55 67 48 46 70 62 67 39 67 56 | 56 EQAS 21 10 4 5 1 3 2 4 2 7 2 2 4 1 3 3 2 5 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 | 4 AUST 26 27 55 58 59 41 22 39 21 33 32 21 27 15 49 43 21 28 28 20 33 35 28 18 22 21 46 24 | 32 Global 485 622 511 532 542 502 501 524 516 466 524 505 488 504 503 517 481 476 511 535 509 454 476 494 484 434 510 481 | 504 Boreal forest fires: BONA 42 149 55 42 24 74 49 214 96 64 47 49 55 101 65 63 143 109 183 43 86 43 88 9 82 105 574 247 | 104 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 153 380 176 215 176 286 466 62 149 191 106 220 156 164 220 524 267 228 133 348 168 230 369 422 420 125 176 225 | 242 TEAS 14 11 4 7 3 7 2 0 1 2 12 9 4 1 0 8 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 4 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 212 542 236 266 204 370 520 277 248 259 167 281 217 267 287 597 412 341 319 393 258 276 460 433 504 231 752 475 | 351 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 5 1 6 1 | 1 TENA 5 7 7 6 3 4 3 2 2 5 5 9 3 2 5 4 4 5 8 5 13 10 2 28 14 6 8 7 | 7 CEAM 1 8 4 4 2 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 1 10 3 2 0 0 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 5 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 9 1 2 3 3 2 7 2 | 3 EURO 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 1 5 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 | 1 BOAS 4 7 4 4 8 9 9 9 4 11 5 10 9 12 6 4 2 9 4 3 3 6 5 2 7 5 6 2 | 7 TEAS 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 4 4 4 5 7 6 7 3 2 5 7 5 3 4 4 5 6 5 6 5 5 | 5 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 17 12 17 19 10 11 29 10 10 23 16 9 25 8 7 9 20 14 17 20 15 17 134 60 7 6 11 11 | 21 Global 42 51 47 48 31 30 54 36 31 54 42 45 52 35 37 31 39 42 44 42 61 51 157 106 52 37 52 39 | 50 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 4 25 3 9 4 5 13 3 9 7 5 7 10 5 12 3 9 3 7 7 8 4 9 10 5 4 12 19 | 8 NHSA 3 5 2 3 3 1 6 2 1 1 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 8 1 3 8 3 1 3 3 9 | 4 SHSA 116 94 113 57 39 45 72 128 148 85 125 58 39 98 32 48 25 36 75 55 69 39 69 85 64 105 83 203 | 79 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 15 15 11 18 5 4 7 11 12 9 13 10 9 10 14 14 8 11 15 23 17 13 15 24 22 19 27 32 | 15 SHAF 7 11 7 7 9 6 11 15 18 14 9 12 20 16 14 15 23 15 22 24 16 20 15 17 26 15 23 29 | 16 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 10 23 19 12 11 8 18 28 21 18 26 17 24 33 16 23 24 25 20 25 11 12 26 25 21 10 27 20 | 20 EQAS 86 32 14 16 4 11 6 15 13 28 6 5 18 3 6 8 5 18 31 3 1 2 11 1 1 1 4 1 | 13 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 245 209 173 126 78 84 138 206 226 166 192 113 125 172 99 117 99 115 178 148 126 98 156 168 142 160 183 317 | 156 Peat fires: BONA 2 6 1 1 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 8 5 2 0 4 1 0 0 3 1 10 6 | 3 TENA 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 | 1 CEAM 6 19 4 6 2 2 7 3 7 3 5 3 4 3 5 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 6 5 3 2 7 6 | 5 NHSA 11 16 8 12 7 4 13 11 6 5 8 8 7 10 4 8 8 10 11 25 5 10 15 13 4 9 11 17 | 10 SHSA 47 53 62 37 22 24 30 66 59 47 39 67 55 46 25 59 22 17 39 47 40 23 74 120 71 68 66 92 | 51 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 25 29 23 30 6 5 14 13 14 13 18 16 17 18 18 16 14 15 20 23 18 19 21 20 18 22 17 23 | 19 SHAF 27 36 24 28 9 10 30 28 39 29 25 28 26 29 29 29 35 25 43 40 33 28 52 21 33 32 28 47 | 31 BOAS 1 3 1 3 5 2 6 8 7 7 3 1 2 1 4 44 9 1 0 5 2 1 2 9 2 3 5 3 | 5 TEAS 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 5 4 2 | 2 SEAS 12 24 21 17 5 6 14 21 17 12 16 11 15 18 11 13 18 15 21 23 11 12 21 21 14 9 15 17 | 16 EQAS 1966 467 198 202 75 214 150 334 160 640 61 61 294 39 205 238 108 483 806 60 27 123 431 29 20 12 165 32 | 272 AUST 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 9 2 0 0 1 0 | 2 Global 2108 663 354 346 142 277 280 492 320 767 187 206 432 175 311 420 238 588 959 240 155 231 641 248 177 171 335 252 | 419 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 16 16 8 19 7 5 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 | 4 TENA 4 5 4 4 6 4 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 4 4 6 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 | 5 CEAM 4 8 3 4 5 5 5 6 6 4 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 | 5 NHSA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 8 7 8 5 7 7 9 9 7 7 8 7 6 7 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 3 3 5 | 6 EURO 4 5 4 8 12 4 5 7 5 5 5 7 4 3 7 5 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 | 5 MIDE 2 5 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 6 5 5 2 4 3 6 4 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 | 4 NHAF 37 32 30 34 42 37 34 33 33 28 31 30 25 24 25 23 22 20 22 24 23 20 18 21 20 18 23 23 | 27 SHAF 5 8 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 | 4 BOAS 5 5 4 4 16 21 13 10 10 13 9 14 9 10 7 6 2 7 3 3 4 3 7 5 4 5 3 0 | 8 TEAS 20 16 15 15 48 40 25 29 38 33 35 50 38 25 21 22 20 41 34 21 32 20 23 22 12 12 14 19 | 27 SEAS 17 15 18 18 13 13 11 14 14 9 13 12 12 12 12 14 13 14 14 16 15 16 16 15 17 14 15 15 | 15 EQAS 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 3 4 4 2 4 3 1 6 4 5 0 1 2 3 5 5 2 4 4 3 7 3 3 1 3 2 4 3 | 4 Global 133 133 114 127 176 156 125 134 140 126 126 146 126 112 111 103 91 116 112 101 115 91 99 98 82 74 86 89 | 116