# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # HCOOH emissions estimates in 1E9 g HCOOH for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 62 161 64 67 33 75 51 196 91 62 47 49 54 97 62 61 133 105 171 43 89 49 82 12 86 97 532 229 | 103 TENA 18 25 22 23 18 15 19 15 19 24 27 26 16 16 25 24 17 19 26 22 33 27 13 52 34 21 21 24 | 23 CEAM 51 217 49 91 61 69 99 46 89 63 60 70 84 54 110 51 84 42 64 74 84 54 84 85 60 55 96 120 | 78 NHSA 32 45 21 32 32 18 46 29 19 18 35 21 22 24 12 16 21 27 29 55 17 33 52 36 15 28 31 60 | 30 SHSA 588 503 570 305 273 286 419 658 729 464 669 366 262 542 234 326 196 243 425 338 415 236 387 481 368 524 439 905 | 435 EURO 14 16 12 23 20 9 13 13 14 12 16 13 10 8 15 16 9 8 8 10 19 9 12 7 10 11 7 9 | 13 MIDE 3 8 6 3 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 4 10 8 8 5 7 5 9 8 7 4 7 8 6 3 5 6 | 6 NHAF 493 611 515 647 439 426 426 457 469 389 467 475 405 399 455 437 389 393 453 561 481 416 376 488 447 419 458 508 | 461 SHAF 463 612 447 450 601 569 553 526 595 503 506 558 585 589 558 560 633 553 621 630 567 559 563 563 616 537 616 612 | 563 BOAS 168 383 184 221 215 318 482 104 171 230 132 258 183 197 234 512 257 246 143 334 171 230 359 403 407 141 186 214 | 253 TEAS 76 61 48 52 93 94 68 76 84 79 90 112 86 67 48 62 49 89 77 46 71 47 59 55 36 37 38 41 | 66 SEAS 174 273 245 173 178 138 233 312 241 218 281 214 281 336 203 287 277 282 245 298 193 193 307 285 281 161 302 249 | 246 EQAS 832 259 114 123 39 103 66 149 95 274 43 43 149 25 81 96 53 195 325 29 14 44 150 13 10 8 60 18 | 122 AUST 93 91 172 179 175 127 93 122 75 119 104 68 105 54 146 132 83 98 100 82 115 119 229 117 72 65 141 81 | 113 Global 3073 3272 2475 2396 2189 2257 2580 2713 2704 2468 2490 2283 2257 2423 2197 2592 2214 2312 2702 2535 2284 2028 2688 2611 2452 2115 2939 3082 | 2512 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 | 1 TENA 7 9 8 9 5 4 6 5 6 10 12 8 6 4 11 10 6 6 8 8 11 10 5 13 12 8 5 9 | 8 CEAM 24 97 23 44 36 37 38 23 40 26 28 33 36 27 44 26 38 21 29 37 41 27 39 36 28 27 38 37 | 36 NHSA 16 18 11 16 18 11 17 15 12 11 17 12 12 11 7 8 12 13 13 16 9 16 17 18 8 12 14 20 | 14 SHSA 133 130 120 75 108 99 125 145 149 120 179 120 90 151 95 121 88 96 123 112 130 75 102 123 101 106 100 117 | 116 EURO 5 6 3 8 2 1 4 2 5 3 5 2 2 2 4 6 3 1 2 3 8 1 2 2 3 4 2 2 | 4 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 378 502 426 526 362 358 349 367 375 312 369 392 329 323 362 349 325 320 359 434 381 332 288 364 334 315 320 349 | 365 SHAF 418 543 403 403 557 536 496 457 510 436 456 498 495 513 491 487 529 481 520 523 492 471 487 487 505 468 514 485 | 488 BOAS 17 23 14 16 23 21 31 21 14 25 15 28 19 21 16 15 7 18 12 9 8 10 10 9 13 14 14 6 | 16 TEAS 26 22 15 17 19 29 24 27 24 25 23 26 21 20 14 17 12 22 21 11 19 13 18 16 12 11 10 7 | 19 SEAS 109 161 142 97 117 87 144 182 138 134 161 130 170 188 121 175 163 163 143 175 126 121 184 162 175 101 176 146 | 147 EQAS 56 28 12 14 3 8 5 11 7 18 6 6 12 3 8 9 6 14 21 3 1 4 9 1 1 1 6 2 | 10 AUST 68 70 144 151 155 107 57 101 56 85 84 55 71 39 129 114 55 75 74 53 87 92 73 48 59 54 121 63 | 84 Global 1263 1618 1329 1383 1410 1305 1303 1363 1343 1212 1364 1315 1269 1311 1308 1346 1250 1237 1331 1391 1324 1181 1238 1286 1258 1128 1328 1251 | 1309 Boreal forest fires: BONA 38 134 50 38 21 67 44 193 86 58 42 44 50 91 58 57 129 99 165 39 77 39 80 8 74 94 518 223 | 94 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 138 343 158 194 159 258 421 56 135 172 96 199 140 148 199 473 241 206 120 314 152 207 333 381 379 113 159 203 | 218 TEAS 13 10 4 6 2 7 2 0 0 2 11 8 3 1 0 7 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 3 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 191 489 213 240 184 334 469 250 223 234 151 253 195 241 259 539 372 307 288 354 233 249 415 390 455 208 679 429 | 316 Temperate forest fires: BONA 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 0 0 5 1 7 1 | 1 TENA 5 8 7 7 3 4 4 3 3 5 6 10 3 2 6 5 4 6 9 6 14 11 3 31 16 7 9 8 | 8 CEAM 1 9 4 5 2 1 1 0 3 3 1 3 1 1 11 3 3 0 0 2 4 2 3 1 4 3 3 3 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 6 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 10 2 3 4 4 3 8 2 | 3 EURO 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 2 5 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 | 2 BOAS 5 7 5 4 9 10 10 10 5 13 6 11 10 13 7 5 2 10 5 3 4 6 5 3 7 5 7 2 | 7 TEAS 8 5 5 5 4 2 4 5 4 4 5 8 7 8 4 3 6 7 6 4 4 4 6 7 5 6 6 6 | 6 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 19 13 19 21 12 12 32 11 11 25 18 10 28 9 8 10 22 15 19 23 17 19 149 67 8 7 13 13 | 23 Global 47 57 52 53 34 34 60 40 35 60 47 50 57 39 41 35 44 47 49 47 67 57 174 117 58 41 58 44 | 56 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 18 94 14 34 15 22 50 12 35 26 22 26 37 18 45 14 34 14 27 27 30 16 34 39 21 17 45 71 | 31 NHSA 12 22 7 13 12 5 25 10 5 5 15 7 7 10 4 5 6 10 13 33 5 14 31 13 5 13 13 35 | 13 SHSA 432 350 422 214 148 169 270 479 553 318 466 217 148 367 122 181 94 134 282 205 259 147 258 316 239 394 312 757 | 295 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 59 58 43 67 19 16 28 41 46 35 51 39 37 40 54 52 31 42 59 88 63 51 59 90 82 73 103 121 | 56 SHAF 28 43 26 29 33 23 42 55 68 54 36 45 76 62 53 59 88 59 84 91 61 75 59 65 97 57 88 109 | 60 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 2 0 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 0 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 | 2 SEAS 38 85 72 48 41 31 69 104 80 68 98 64 89 126 62 88 91 96 77 93 43 46 96 95 78 37 102 77 | 75 EQAS 320 121 55 61 17 42 24 58 49 106 22 22 67 12 24 31 22 68 117 12 5 10 40 4 3 3 15 7 | 48 AUST 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 911 777 646 470 292 312 515 767 841 618 716 423 467 641 368 437 371 430 664 553 470 365 581 627 529 598 682 1181 | 581 Peat fires: BONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 | 1 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 1 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 | 1 NHSA 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 5 1 2 3 3 0 2 2 4 | 2 SHSA 10 12 14 8 5 5 6 15 13 10 9 15 12 10 5 13 5 4 9 10 9 5 17 27 16 15 15 21 | 12 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 5 6 5 6 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 5 | 4 SHAF 6 8 5 6 2 2 7 6 8 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 8 5 10 9 7 6 11 5 7 7 6 10 | 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 10 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 | 1 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 | 1 SEAS 2 5 4 4 1 1 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 3 4 5 2 2 5 4 3 2 3 3 | 4 EQAS 450 107 45 46 17 48 34 76 36 146 14 14 67 8 47 54 24 110 184 13 6 28 98 6 4 2 37 7 | 62 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 482 151 81 79 32 63 64 112 73 175 42 47 99 40 71 96 54 134 219 54 35 52 146 56 40 39 76 57 | 96 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 21 22 11 25 10 7 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 4 2 1 3 2 0 1 1 | 6 TENA 5 6 5 5 8 6 8 6 9 7 7 7 6 8 7 8 5 6 8 7 6 5 5 7 5 5 6 6 | 7 CEAM 5 11 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 6 6 7 7 6 7 5 6 5 5 6 7 5 6 6 5 6 7 6 | 7 NHSA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SHSA 10 10 10 6 10 9 13 12 9 9 11 10 8 10 8 6 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 9 5 4 4 7 | 8 EURO 6 7 6 11 16 6 6 9 7 7 7 9 5 4 9 7 5 5 4 5 5 5 7 3 3 3 3 2 | 7 MIDE 2 6 5 2 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 8 7 7 3 5 4 8 6 4 3 6 6 3 2 4 5 | 5 NHAF 49 43 40 46 56 49 45 44 44 38 41 40 34 32 34 31 29 27 29 33 31 27 24 28 27 25 30 31 | 36 SHAF 6 10 7 7 7 7 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 | 6 BOAS 7 7 5 5 22 28 17 13 14 17 12 18 13 13 10 8 2 10 4 5 6 4 9 7 6 7 4 1 | 10 TEAS 26 21 20 20 63 53 34 39 51 43 46 66 51 34 28 29 27 55 45 28 43 27 31 30 16 16 19 25 | 36 SEAS 23 20 24 23 18 18 15 19 18 13 17 16 16 17 17 19 17 19 19 22 20 21 21 21 23 18 20 20 | 20 EQAS 5 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 | 1 AUST 4 5 5 3 5 5 1 8 5 7 0 2 3 4 7 6 3 5 6 4 9 5 4 1 4 3 5 4 | 5 Global 177 177 151 168 234 207 166 178 186 167 168 194 167 149 148 137 120 155 149 134 152 121 132 131 109 99 114 118 | 154