# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # CO2 emissions estimates in 1E13 g CO2 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 21 56 22 22 11 26 18 69 32 22 16 17 19 35 21 21 47 37 60 15 32 18 29 4 30 34 189 81 | 36 TENA 8 11 9 10 7 6 8 6 8 10 12 11 7 6 11 11 7 7 10 9 14 12 6 20 14 9 8 10 | 10 CEAM 22 90 21 39 29 31 38 20 37 25 25 30 34 24 44 23 35 18 26 32 36 24 35 34 25 24 38 42 | 33 NHSA 14 18 9 14 15 9 17 13 9 9 15 10 10 10 6 7 10 12 12 19 8 14 18 16 7 11 13 22 | 13 SHSA 182 163 173 98 106 105 144 204 219 151 220 132 97 181 92 124 81 94 144 122 146 83 128 159 124 158 138 243 | 144 EURO 6 7 5 10 7 3 5 4 6 5 6 4 4 3 6 7 3 3 3 4 9 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 | 5 MIDE 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 | 2 NHAF 274 353 299 371 256 251 248 263 268 222 264 277 233 229 258 248 227 225 255 313 273 236 207 265 242 229 240 264 | 261 SHAF 283 370 273 274 371 355 335 311 350 298 307 337 340 349 334 332 366 328 359 362 335 324 332 332 351 318 356 343 | 333 BOAS 64 142 69 83 81 117 179 42 64 87 50 98 69 75 87 186 93 91 54 121 63 84 129 145 148 53 69 77 | 94 TEAS 33 27 20 22 34 38 29 32 33 32 35 43 33 27 19 25 19 34 30 17 28 19 24 22 15 15 15 15 | 27 SEAS 86 129 115 81 89 67 111 145 111 103 129 102 133 151 96 137 129 130 114 139 96 94 144 130 135 78 140 117 | 116 EQAS 276 85 37 40 13 33 22 49 29 90 14 14 48 8 28 33 18 66 108 10 5 16 52 4 3 2 22 6 | 41 AUST 53 53 104 108 108 77 49 73 43 67 62 40 57 30 91 81 45 56 57 44 66 69 97 53 43 39 86 47 | 65 Global 1328 1513 1165 1179 1135 1126 1209 1238 1216 1130 1165 1120 1091 1137 1101 1241 1087 1109 1241 1216 1118 1002 1215 1196 1149 983 1325 1278 | 1180 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 | 1 TENA 4 6 5 6 3 2 4 3 4 6 8 5 4 3 7 6 4 4 5 5 7 6 3 8 7 5 3 5 | 5 CEAM 15 63 15 28 23 24 24 14 25 17 18 21 23 17 28 17 24 13 18 24 26 17 24 23 18 17 24 24 | 23 NHSA 10 12 7 10 11 7 10 10 8 7 11 7 7 7 4 5 7 9 8 10 6 10 10 12 5 7 9 13 | 9 SHSA 85 83 77 48 70 64 81 93 96 77 116 77 58 97 61 78 57 62 79 72 84 48 65 79 65 68 64 75 | 75 EURO 3 4 2 6 1 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 | 3 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 245 326 276 341 235 233 227 240 245 202 240 255 213 210 236 227 211 207 233 283 249 215 186 236 216 204 208 227 | 237 SHAF 272 353 262 262 361 347 321 295 330 282 295 322 320 332 318 315 342 311 335 338 318 304 314 315 326 302 333 314 | 316 BOAS 11 15 9 10 15 14 20 14 9 16 10 18 12 14 10 10 5 12 8 6 5 6 6 6 8 9 9 4 | 11 TEAS 18 15 10 12 12 19 16 17 16 17 15 17 14 13 9 11 8 14 14 7 12 9 12 10 8 7 6 5 | 13 SEAS 70 103 91 62 74 55 91 115 87 84 102 83 107 119 77 111 103 103 90 111 80 77 116 103 111 64 112 93 | 93 EQAS 37 19 8 9 2 5 3 7 4 11 4 4 8 2 5 6 4 9 13 2 1 3 5 1 0 0 4 1 | 7 AUST 45 46 96 100 102 71 38 67 37 56 55 36 47 26 85 75 36 49 48 35 57 61 48 31 39 36 80 42 | 56 Global 822 1052 864 900 917 848 844 883 870 784 883 852 820 847 849 872 808 800 859 900 858 764 797 831 812 729 862 811 | 848 Boreal forest fires: BONA 13 47 17 13 7 24 15 68 30 20 15 15 17 32 20 20 45 35 58 14 27 13 28 2 26 33 184 79 | 33 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 49 122 56 69 56 91 149 19 48 61 34 70 50 52 70 168 85 73 42 111 54 73 118 135 134 40 56 72 | 78 TEAS 4 3 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 68 173 75 85 65 118 166 89 79 83 53 90 69 85 92 191 132 109 102 126 82 88 147 138 161 74 241 152 | 112 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 | 0 TENA 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 1 9 5 2 2 2 | 2 CEAM 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 | 1 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 | 1 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 BOAS 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 4 2 3 3 4 2 1 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 0 | 2 TEAS 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 | 2 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 6 4 6 6 3 4 10 3 3 8 5 3 8 2 2 3 7 4 6 7 5 6 47 21 2 2 4 4 | 7 Global 15 18 16 17 11 10 19 12 11 19 14 16 18 12 13 11 14 15 15 15 21 18 55 37 18 13 18 14 | 18 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 3 19 3 7 3 4 10 2 7 5 4 5 7 3 9 3 7 2 5 5 6 3 7 8 4 3 9 14 | 6 NHSA 2 4 1 2 2 1 5 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 6 1 2 6 2 1 2 2 7 | 3 SHSA 89 72 87 44 30 35 55 98 114 65 96 44 30 75 25 37 19 27 58 42 53 30 53 65 49 81 64 156 | 61 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 12 12 8 13 4 3 5 8 9 7 10 8 7 8 11 10 6 8 12 18 13 10 12 18 16 15 21 25 | 12 SHAF 5 9 5 6 7 4 8 11 14 11 7 9 15 12 11 12 18 12 17 18 12 15 12 13 20 11 18 22 | 12 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 7 17 14 9 8 6 14 21 16 14 20 13 18 26 12 18 18 19 15 19 8 9 19 19 16 7 21 15 | 16 EQAS 66 25 11 12 3 8 5 12 10 22 4 4 14 2 4 6 4 14 24 2 1 2 8 0 0 0 3 1 | 10 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 188 160 133 97 60 64 106 158 173 127 147 87 96 132 76 90 76 88 137 114 97 75 119 129 109 123 140 243 | 120 Peat fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 | 1 SHSA 4 4 5 3 1 2 2 5 5 4 3 5 4 4 2 5 1 1 3 4 3 2 6 10 6 5 5 8 | 4 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 | 2 SHAF 2 3 2 2 0 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 4 | 3 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 | 1 EQAS 170 40 17 17 6 18 13 29 13 55 5 5 25 3 17 20 9 41 70 5 2 10 37 2 1 1 14 2 | 24 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 183 57 30 30 12 24 24 42 27 66 16 17 37 15 27 36 20 51 83 20 13 20 55 21 15 14 29 21 | 36 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 6 6 3 7 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 2 TENA 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 | 2 CEAM 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 | 2 EURO 1 2 1 3 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 | 2 MIDE 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 | 1 NHAF 14 12 11 13 16 14 13 13 12 11 12 11 9 9 9 9 8 7 8 9 9 8 7 8 7 7 8 9 | 11 SHAF 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 2 BOAS 2 2 1 1 6 8 5 3 4 5 3 5 3 3 3 2 0 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 | 3 TEAS 7 6 5 6 18 15 9 11 15 12 13 19 14 9 8 8 7 16 13 8 12 8 9 8 4 4 5 7 | 10 SEAS 6 6 7 6 5 5 4 5 5 3 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 | 6 EQAS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 | 1 Global 51 51 44 49 68 60 48 51 54 48 48 56 48 43 43 39 35 45 43 39 44 35 38 38 31 28 33 34 | 45