# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # CH4 emissions estimates in 1E10 g CH4 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 54 166 64 56 30 80 56 217 99 67 50 53 58 106 67 66 150 117 188 46 96 52 90 11 93 108 593 255 | 111 TENA 13 18 16 16 11 10 12 10 12 16 18 19 11 10 17 15 11 13 18 15 25 20 9 42 26 15 15 17 | 17 CEAM 35 150 34 62 41 45 65 30 60 42 40 46 55 36 75 34 55 28 42 49 56 37 57 56 40 36 64 78 | 52 NHSA 25 36 17 26 24 13 35 23 15 14 26 17 17 20 10 14 17 21 23 46 13 25 39 29 11 22 24 45 | 24 SHSA 379 330 375 202 177 185 269 431 470 306 425 255 187 350 155 226 131 157 279 229 275 155 272 349 258 350 301 589 | 288 EURO 9 10 7 14 10 5 8 7 8 7 9 7 6 4 8 10 5 5 5 6 13 5 7 5 6 8 5 7 | 8 MIDE 2 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 | 4 NHAF 299 383 318 402 253 247 252 271 278 234 280 284 248 242 271 267 237 240 280 336 290 253 236 296 269 256 276 308 | 279 SHAF 302 404 294 297 384 366 365 346 395 331 330 366 382 382 363 367 416 363 412 418 375 370 383 369 402 354 400 413 | 370 BOAS 175 412 195 237 216 326 512 98 176 234 132 261 186 199 247 573 284 257 150 365 183 248 389 443 443 146 199 236 | 269 TEAS 52 41 30 34 48 51 38 40 43 42 54 64 49 38 27 38 28 48 42 25 38 26 34 31 22 24 25 24 | 38 SEAS 116 190 168 119 119 91 160 214 165 150 192 144 190 226 136 194 190 192 169 203 129 130 211 195 189 108 205 170 | 167 EQAS 1440 381 164 171 59 163 111 249 134 470 56 55 230 34 147 172 84 347 580 46 22 85 296 22 16 11 115 26 | 204 AUST 60 56 104 104 95 72 65 68 46 76 65 43 72 33 79 75 56 61 60 56 67 73 193 95 44 39 77 50 | 71 Global 2968 2586 1796 1749 1475 1663 1957 2012 1910 1998 1687 1623 1701 1691 1611 2061 1674 1859 2260 1850 1592 1487 2225 1952 1829 1484 2309 2227 | 1902 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 | 1 TENA 4 6 5 6 3 2 3 3 4 6 7 5 3 3 6 6 4 3 5 5 6 6 3 8 7 4 3 5 | 5 CEAM 16 68 16 30 25 26 26 15 27 18 20 22 25 19 30 18 26 14 20 26 28 19 26 25 19 19 26 26 | 25 NHSA 10 12 7 10 12 7 11 10 8 7 11 8 7 7 4 5 7 9 8 10 6 10 11 12 5 7 9 13 | 9 SHSA 87 84 79 49 69 64 81 94 96 79 115 78 58 97 61 77 56 61 80 72 83 49 67 79 65 68 65 76 | 75 EURO 3 4 2 6 1 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 | 3 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 226 311 260 323 213 212 206 218 223 188 219 233 200 193 213 212 196 193 219 255 227 198 177 217 197 187 191 208 | 219 SHAF 263 346 255 256 354 342 317 292 326 277 289 317 317 323 310 310 338 309 331 335 314 303 313 314 321 297 327 314 | 312 BOAS 12 16 10 11 16 15 21 15 10 17 11 19 13 14 11 10 5 13 8 6 5 7 7 6 9 9 10 4 | 12 TEAS 16 13 9 10 10 16 14 14 13 14 13 15 12 12 8 10 7 13 12 6 10 7 10 9 7 7 6 5 | 11 SEAS 75 115 101 69 83 61 103 130 98 96 115 92 119 132 84 123 116 116 101 121 88 84 130 116 123 71 126 104 | 104 EQAS 40 21 9 10 2 6 3 8 5 12 4 4 8 2 6 6 4 10 14 2 1 3 6 1 0 1 4 2 | 7 AUST 38 39 80 79 79 56 31 52 31 46 45 31 41 22 67 61 31 41 38 30 44 50 42 28 34 30 61 34 | 46 Global 798 1041 840 865 873 813 826 859 850 768 860 830 812 831 808 850 798 788 843 875 826 743 799 822 796 708 836 799 | 828 Boreal forest fires: BONA 42 149 55 42 24 75 50 215 96 64 47 50 55 101 65 63 144 110 184 43 86 43 89 9 83 105 577 248 | 105 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 154 382 176 216 177 287 468 62 150 191 107 221 156 164 221 526 269 229 134 350 169 231 371 424 422 125 177 226 | 243 TEAS 14 11 4 7 3 7 3 0 1 2 12 9 4 1 0 8 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 4 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 212 544 237 267 205 371 522 278 249 261 168 282 217 268 288 600 414 342 321 394 259 277 462 434 506 232 755 477 | 352 Temperate forest fires: BONA 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 0 0 5 1 6 1 | 1 TENA 5 7 7 7 3 4 4 3 3 5 6 9 3 2 5 4 4 5 9 5 14 11 3 29 15 7 8 8 | 7 CEAM 1 9 4 5 2 1 1 0 3 2 1 3 1 1 10 3 3 0 0 1 3 2 3 1 4 2 3 3 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 5 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 9 1 2 4 4 3 8 2 | 3 EURO 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 2 5 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 | 2 BOAS 4 7 5 4 8 9 10 10 5 12 6 11 10 12 6 5 2 9 5 3 4 6 5 3 7 5 6 2 | 7 TEAS 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 5 4 4 5 7 7 7 4 2 5 7 5 4 4 4 5 6 5 6 5 5 | 5 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 18 13 18 20 11 12 30 11 10 24 17 10 26 8 7 9 21 14 18 22 16 18 142 64 7 7 12 12 | 22 Global 45 54 50 51 33 32 57 38 33 57 44 48 55 37 39 33 42 45 47 45 64 54 166 112 56 39 55 42 | 53 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 10 56 8 20 9 13 29 7 21 15 13 15 22 11 27 8 20 8 16 16 18 9 20 23 12 10 27 42 | 18 NHSA 7 13 4 8 7 3 15 6 2 3 9 4 4 6 2 3 4 5 7 19 3 8 18 8 3 7 7 21 | 8 SHSA 257 208 251 127 88 100 161 284 328 189 277 129 88 218 72 108 55 79 167 122 153 87 153 188 142 234 185 450 | 175 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 35 34 25 40 11 9 16 24 27 21 30 23 22 23 32 31 18 25 35 52 37 30 35 54 48 43 61 72 | 33 SHAF 17 25 15 17 20 13 25 33 40 32 21 26 45 36 31 35 52 35 50 54 36 44 35 38 58 33 52 65 | 36 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 1 SEAS 22 50 42 28 24 18 41 62 47 40 58 38 53 74 36 52 54 57 46 55 25 27 57 56 46 22 60 45 | 45 EQAS 190 72 32 36 10 25 14 34 29 63 13 13 40 7 14 18 13 40 69 7 3 6 24 2 2 2 9 4 | 29 AUST 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 541 462 384 279 173 185 306 456 500 367 425 251 278 381 219 260 220 255 394 328 279 217 345 373 314 355 405 702 | 345 Peat fires: BONA 1 4 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 6 4 | 2 TENA 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 CEAM 3 11 2 4 1 1 4 2 4 1 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 | 3 NHSA 7 10 5 7 4 2 8 6 4 3 5 4 4 6 2 4 5 6 7 15 3 6 9 8 2 5 6 10 | 6 SHSA 29 32 38 22 13 15 18 40 36 29 24 41 33 28 15 36 14 10 24 29 24 14 45 74 43 42 40 56 | 31 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 15 18 14 18 4 3 8 8 8 8 11 9 10 11 11 10 9 9 12 14 11 11 13 12 11 14 10 14 | 11 SHAF 17 22 15 17 5 6 18 17 24 17 15 17 16 18 17 18 21 15 26 24 20 17 32 13 20 19 17 29 | 19 BOAS 0 2 0 1 3 1 4 4 4 4 2 0 1 0 2 27 5 0 0 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 2 | 3 TEAS 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 | 1 SEAS 7 15 13 10 3 4 8 13 10 7 10 7 9 11 7 8 11 9 13 14 6 7 13 13 8 5 9 10 | 10 EQAS 1206 287 122 124 46 131 92 204 98 392 37 37 180 24 126 146 66 296 494 36 17 75 264 18 12 7 101 20 | 167 AUST 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 1293 406 217 212 87 170 171 302 196 471 114 126 265 107 191 258 146 360 588 147 95 141 393 152 108 105 205 154 | 257 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 9 9 5 11 4 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 | 2 TENA 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 | 3 CEAM 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 4 4 4 2 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 3 | 4 EURO 2 3 2 4 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 | 3 MIDE 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 | 2 NHAF 21 18 17 19 24 21 19 19 19 16 17 17 14 13 14 13 12 11 12 14 13 11 10 12 11 10 13 13 | 16 SHAF 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 | 3 BOAS 3 3 2 2 9 12 7 5 6 7 5 8 5 5 4 3 1 4 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 1 0 | 4 TEAS 11 9 8 8 27 23 14 16 22 18 20 28 22 14 12 12 11 24 19 12 18 11 13 13 7 7 8 11 | 15 SEAS 10 8 10 10 7 7 6 8 8 5 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 8 9 8 9 9 9 10 8 8 8 | 8 EQAS 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 1 2 2 1 2 2 0 3 2 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 | 2 Global 76 76 65 72 101 89 71 76 80 72 72 83 72 64 64 59 52 67 64 58 65 52 57 56 47 42 49 51 | 67