# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # CH3OH emissions estimates in 1E10 g CH3OH for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 26 73 29 28 14 35 24 92 42 29 22 22 25 45 28 28 63 49 80 19 42 22 38 5 40 46 251 108 | 48 TENA 7 10 9 9 7 6 7 6 7 10 11 10 6 6 10 10 7 7 10 9 13 11 5 20 14 8 8 10 | 10 CEAM 21 88 20 37 26 28 38 19 36 25 24 28 33 22 43 21 34 17 26 30 34 22 34 33 24 22 38 45 | 32 NHSA 14 19 9 14 14 8 19 13 9 8 15 9 10 11 5 7 9 12 13 23 8 14 21 16 6 12 13 24 | 13 SHSA 212 186 206 113 107 109 156 239 260 172 245 144 105 201 93 130 79 95 159 131 158 90 148 187 141 190 163 313 | 162 EURO 5 6 4 9 7 3 5 5 5 5 6 4 4 3 6 6 3 3 3 4 8 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 | 5 MIDE 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 | 2 NHAF 225 284 240 299 203 198 197 210 215 179 214 220 187 185 209 200 181 182 208 255 220 191 171 219 201 190 202 223 | 212 SHAF 222 292 214 215 287 273 264 248 281 238 241 266 273 278 265 264 295 261 291 294 268 261 268 264 285 254 286 282 | 266 BOAS 78 179 86 103 98 146 225 47 79 106 60 118 84 90 109 244 121 114 66 157 80 107 168 190 191 65 87 101 | 118 TEAS 32 26 19 21 35 37 27 30 32 31 36 43 33 26 19 25 19 34 30 17 27 18 23 21 14 15 15 15 | 26 SEAS 76 117 105 74 77 59 100 132 102 93 118 91 120 140 86 122 118 119 104 127 84 84 131 120 121 69 127 106 | 105 EQAS 529 147 64 67 23 62 41 92 52 173 22 22 87 13 54 63 32 127 212 17 8 31 105 8 6 4 42 10 | 76 AUST 42 42 81 84 83 59 41 57 34 54 48 32 47 24 69 62 37 45 45 37 52 55 94 49 33 30 66 37 | 52 Global 1497 1478 1093 1082 988 1031 1153 1197 1163 1129 1072 1019 1023 1053 1004 1192 1007 1073 1256 1129 1011 917 1220 1145 1088 918 1309 1286 | 1127 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 | 0 TENA 3 4 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 4 6 4 3 2 5 5 3 3 3 4 5 5 2 6 5 3 2 4 | 4 CEAM 11 47 11 21 17 18 18 11 19 13 14 16 17 13 21 13 18 10 14 18 20 13 19 18 13 13 18 18 | 17 NHSA 7 9 5 7 8 5 8 7 6 5 8 5 5 5 3 4 5 6 6 7 4 7 8 9 4 5 7 9 | 7 SHSA 65 63 58 36 53 48 61 71 72 58 87 58 44 74 46 59 43 47 60 54 63 36 50 60 49 52 48 57 | 57 EURO 2 3 1 4 1 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 184 245 208 257 176 175 170 179 183 152 180 191 160 157 177 170 159 156 175 212 186 162 140 177 163 154 156 170 | 178 SHAF 204 265 196 197 272 261 242 223 249 213 222 243 241 250 240 237 258 235 253 255 240 230 237 238 246 228 251 236 | 238 BOAS 8 11 6 7 11 10 15 10 7 12 7 13 9 10 8 7 3 9 6 4 4 5 5 4 6 6 6 3 | 8 TEAS 13 11 7 8 9 14 12 13 12 12 11 12 10 10 6 8 6 11 10 5 9 6 8 8 6 5 5 3 | 9 SEAS 53 78 69 47 57 42 70 89 67 65 79 63 83 91 59 85 79 79 69 85 61 59 89 79 85 49 85 71 | 72 EQAS 27 13 6 6 1 4 2 5 3 9 3 3 6 1 4 4 3 7 10 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 2 1 | 5 AUST 33 34 70 73 75 52 28 49 27 41 41 26 35 19 63 55 27 36 36 26 42 45 35 23 28 26 59 31 | 41 Global 617 790 649 675 688 637 636 665 656 591 666 642 620 640 638 657 610 604 649 679 646 577 604 628 614 551 648 610 | 639 Boreal forest fires: BONA 18 63 23 18 10 31 21 91 41 27 20 21 23 43 27 27 61 46 78 18 36 18 37 3 35 44 244 105 | 44 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 65 162 75 91 75 122 198 26 63 81 45 94 66 69 93 223 114 97 56 148 71 98 157 180 179 53 75 95 | 103 TEAS 6 4 1 3 1 3 1 0 0 1 5 4 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 2 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 90 230 100 113 87 157 221 118 105 110 71 119 92 113 122 254 175 145 136 167 110 117 196 184 214 98 320 202 | 149 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 | 1 TENA 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 2 1 1 2 3 2 5 4 1 11 6 2 3 3 | 3 CEAM 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 | 1 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 | 1 EURO 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 BOAS 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 4 2 4 3 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 | 3 TEAS 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 | 2 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 7 5 7 8 4 4 11 4 4 9 6 3 10 3 3 3 8 5 6 8 6 7 54 24 2 2 4 4 | 8 Global 17 20 19 19 12 12 22 14 12 22 17 18 21 14 15 13 16 17 18 17 24 21 64 43 21 15 21 16 | 20 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 5 29 4 10 4 6 15 3 11 8 6 8 11 5 14 4 10 4 8 8 9 5 10 12 6 5 14 21 | 10 NHSA 3 6 2 4 3 1 7 3 1 1 4 2 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 10 1 4 9 4 1 4 4 10 | 4 SHSA 133 108 130 66 45 52 83 148 170 98 144 67 45 113 37 56 29 41 87 63 80 45 79 97 74 121 96 233 | 91 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 18 18 13 20 6 5 8 12 14 10 16 12 11 12 16 16 9 13 18 27 19 16 18 28 25 22 32 37 | 17 SHAF 8 13 8 9 10 7 13 17 21 16 11 13 23 19 16 18 27 18 26 28 18 23 18 20 30 17 27 33 | 18 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SEAS 11 26 22 14 12 9 21 32 24 21 30 19 27 38 19 27 28 29 23 28 13 14 29 29 24 11 31 23 | 23 EQAS 99 37 17 18 5 13 7 18 15 32 6 6 20 3 7 9 6 21 36 3 1 3 12 1 1 1 4 2 | 15 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 281 240 199 145 90 96 159 237 260 190 221 130 144 198 113 135 114 132 205 170 145 112 179 193 163 184 210 364 | 179 Peat fires: BONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 | 1 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 | 1 NHSA 2 3 1 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 5 1 2 3 2 0 1 2 3 | 2 SHSA 9 10 12 7 4 5 6 13 12 9 8 13 11 9 5 12 4 3 8 9 8 4 15 24 14 14 13 18 | 10 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 5 5 4 6 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 | 4 SHAF 5 7 5 5 1 2 6 5 8 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 7 5 8 8 6 5 10 4 6 6 5 9 | 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 | 1 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | 0 SEAS 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 | 3 EQAS 401 95 40 41 15 43 30 68 32 130 12 12 60 8 41 48 22 98 164 12 5 25 87 6 4 2 33 6 | 56 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 430 135 72 70 29 56 57 100 65 156 38 42 88 35 63 85 48 120 195 48 31 47 131 50 36 35 68 51 | 85 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 7 7 3 8 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 2 TENA 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 | 2 CEAM 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 | 3 EURO 2 2 2 3 5 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 | 2 MIDE 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 | 2 NHAF 16 14 13 15 19 17 15 15 15 13 14 13 11 10 11 10 10 9 10 11 10 9 8 9 9 8 10 10 | 12 SHAF 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 2 BOAS 2 2 1 1 7 9 5 4 4 5 4 6 4 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 0 | 3 TEAS 9 7 6 7 21 18 11 13 17 14 15 22 17 11 9 10 9 18 15 9 14 9 10 10 5 5 6 8 | 12 SEAS 8 7 8 8 6 6 5 6 6 4 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 | 7 EQAS 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 | 2 Global 60 60 51 57 79 70 56 60 63 57 57 66 57 50 50 46 41 52 50 45 52 41 45 44 37 33 39 40 | 53