# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # CH3COOH emissions estimates in 1E10 g CH3COOH for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 42 117 46 45 23 55 38 146 68 46 35 36 40 73 45 45 100 79 127 31 68 37 61 8 64 73 398 171 | 76 TENA 17 22 19 21 15 12 16 13 17 22 26 22 15 13 24 23 15 16 21 20 28 24 12 39 29 19 17 21 | 20 CEAM 49 198 46 86 65 70 83 45 82 56 57 66 75 53 95 51 77 41 59 72 80 53 78 75 56 53 82 91 | 72 NHSA 32 41 22 33 34 20 39 30 23 21 34 23 23 24 13 18 23 28 28 44 19 32 42 37 16 26 31 49 | 29 SHSA 386 351 368 210 231 227 309 431 461 324 467 290 214 388 202 274 179 205 310 266 315 181 280 349 271 336 296 501 | 308 EURO 12 15 10 21 13 7 11 9 12 10 14 9 8 6 12 15 8 6 7 8 19 7 9 6 8 10 6 7 | 11 MIDE 2 6 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 6 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 2 4 5 4 2 3 4 | 4 NHAF 619 801 679 842 577 567 559 590 604 502 597 624 527 518 583 561 516 511 579 704 614 534 470 598 548 517 537 590 | 589 SHAF 646 844 623 625 848 813 767 712 801 681 704 771 777 799 763 759 835 750 822 828 768 741 765 759 801 730 811 781 | 762 BOAS 136 300 146 175 171 246 378 89 135 185 106 207 146 157 184 397 197 193 114 255 132 177 273 307 311 113 147 164 | 198 TEAS 69 56 41 46 68 79 60 66 68 67 73 87 67 55 39 52 38 69 62 36 57 38 49 45 31 32 31 30 | 54 SEAS 194 291 260 182 202 153 255 329 252 236 293 231 301 343 216 310 294 295 259 316 219 214 329 297 308 179 316 264 | 262 EQAS 808 232 101 107 35 95 64 143 80 264 37 36 135 22 85 99 51 195 323 28 13 49 161 13 10 7 66 17 | 117 AUST 115 115 229 238 241 170 104 162 93 145 135 89 124 66 201 179 97 123 123 95 144 151 189 107 94 87 190 104 | 140 Global 3133 3396 2601 2640 2533 2523 2692 2775 2704 2569 2588 2499 2464 2530 2475 2792 2440 2521 2847 2715 2487 2247 2729 2652 2557 2190 2937 2799 | 2645 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 4 0 0 3 0 3 0 | 1 TENA 10 14 12 14 8 6 9 7 10 15 18 12 9 7 16 15 9 9 12 12 16 15 7 19 17 11 8 13 | 12 CEAM 36 144 34 65 53 56 56 34 59 40 43 49 54 41 66 39 57 31 44 56 60 41 57 54 42 41 57 56 | 53 NHSA 23 27 16 23 26 16 25 23 18 17 25 18 18 17 10 13 17 20 19 24 14 23 25 27 12 18 22 30 | 21 SHSA 198 193 179 112 161 148 186 216 221 179 267 179 134 225 141 181 131 143 184 167 193 112 152 183 151 158 148 174 | 172 EURO 7 9 5 13 4 2 6 3 7 4 8 3 4 3 6 9 4 2 4 4 13 2 4 3 4 6 3 4 | 6 MIDE 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 NHAF 561 747 634 782 537 532 519 546 558 463 549 583 489 480 538 519 483 475 534 645 567 493 427 541 496 468 476 519 | 542 SHAF 622 807 598 599 828 796 738 679 759 648 678 740 735 762 730 723 787 715 772 777 731 699 723 724 751 695 764 720 | 726 BOAS 25 34 21 23 34 32 46 32 21 38 23 42 28 32 24 23 11 27 18 13 12 15 15 14 19 20 21 9 | 24 TEAS 40 33 23 26 28 43 36 40 36 38 35 39 31 30 21 26 19 33 31 17 28 20 27 24 18 17 15 11 | 28 SEAS 162 239 212 145 174 129 215 271 205 199 240 193 252 279 179 261 243 242 212 260 188 180 273 242 260 151 261 217 | 218 EQAS 83 42 18 21 5 12 7 17 11 27 9 9 18 5 13 14 9 21 32 4 2 7 13 2 2 2 9 4 | 15 AUST 102 105 215 224 230 160 85 151 84 127 124 82 106 59 192 169 82 111 110 79 129 137 108 71 88 81 180 94 | 125 Global 1877 2404 1975 2055 2095 1939 1936 2025 1996 1800 2026 1953 1886 1948 1943 2000 1858 1838 1977 2066 1967 1755 1839 1911 1869 1676 1973 1858 | 1945 Boreal forest fires: BONA 28 100 37 28 16 50 33 144 64 43 31 33 37 68 43 42 96 74 123 29 58 29 59 6 55 70 387 167 | 70 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 103 256 118 145 119 193 314 41 101 128 72 148 105 110 148 353 180 154 90 234 113 155 249 285 283 84 118 151 | 163 TEAS 9 7 3 5 2 5 2 0 0 1 8 6 2 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 3 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 142 365 159 179 138 249 350 187 167 175 113 189 146 180 193 402 278 230 215 264 174 186 310 291 340 156 507 320 | 236 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 3 0 | 1 TENA 2 4 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 5 1 1 3 2 2 3 4 3 7 5 1 15 8 3 4 4 | 4 CEAM 0 4 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 5 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 | 2 EURO 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 BOAS 2 3 2 2 4 5 5 5 2 6 3 5 5 6 3 2 1 5 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 | 4 TEAS 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 | 3 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 10 7 9 11 6 6 16 5 5 13 9 5 14 4 4 5 11 7 9 11 8 9 75 33 4 3 6 6 | 12 Global 23 28 26 27 17 17 30 20 17 30 23 25 29 20 21 17 22 23 25 24 34 29 88 59 29 20 29 22 | 28 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 6 36 5 13 5 8 19 5 13 10 8 10 14 7 17 5 13 5 10 10 11 6 13 15 8 6 17 27 | 12 NHSA 4 8 3 5 4 1 9 3 1 2 6 2 3 4 1 2 2 3 5 12 2 5 12 5 2 5 5 13 | 5 SHSA 167 135 163 82 57 65 105 185 214 123 180 84 57 142 47 70 36 52 109 79 100 57 100 122 92 152 120 293 | 114 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 22 22 16 26 7 6 10 16 17 13 20 15 14 15 21 20 12 16 23 34 24 20 22 35 31 28 40 47 | 22 SHAF 11 16 10 11 13 9 16 21 26 21 13 17 29 24 20 22 34 22 32 35 23 29 22 25 37 22 34 42 | 23 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SEAS 14 33 27 18 16 12 27 40 31 26 38 24 34 48 24 34 35 37 30 36 16 18 37 37 30 14 39 29 | 29 EQAS 124 47 21 23 6 16 9 22 19 41 8 8 26 4 9 12 8 26 45 4 2 4 15 1 1 1 5 2 | 19 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 353 301 250 182 113 121 199 297 326 239 277 164 181 248 142 169 144 166 257 214 182 141 225 243 205 231 264 457 | 225 Peat fires: BONA 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 | 1 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 1 5 1 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 | 2 NHSA 3 4 2 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 7 1 3 4 4 1 2 3 5 | 3 SHSA 14 16 19 11 6 7 9 20 18 14 12 20 16 14 7 17 6 5 11 14 12 7 22 36 21 20 20 28 | 16 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 7 8 7 9 2 1 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 6 7 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 7 | 6 SHAF 8 11 7 8 2 3 9 8 11 8 7 8 8 9 8 8 10 7 13 12 10 8 15 6 10 9 8 14 | 9 BOAS 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 13 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 | 2 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 | 1 SEAS 3 7 6 5 1 1 4 6 5 3 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 4 6 7 3 3 6 6 4 2 4 5 | 5 EQAS 597 142 60 61 22 65 45 101 48 194 18 18 89 11 62 72 32 146 245 18 8 37 131 9 6 3 50 9 | 83 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 640 201 107 105 43 84 85 149 97 233 56 62 131 53 94 127 72 178 291 72 47 70 195 75 53 52 101 76 | 127 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 11 11 6 13 5 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 | 3 TENA 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 | 4 CEAM 3 5 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 | 4 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 5 5 5 3 5 5 7 6 5 5 6 5 4 5 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 3 | 4 EURO 3 4 3 5 8 3 3 5 3 3 3 5 3 2 5 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 | 4 MIDE 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 1 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 | 3 NHAF 26 23 21 24 30 26 24 24 23 20 22 21 18 17 18 17 15 14 15 17 16 14 13 15 14 13 16 16 | 19 SHAF 3 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 | 3 BOAS 3 4 3 3 11 15 9 7 7 9 6 9 6 7 5 4 1 5 2 2 3 2 5 3 3 3 2 0 | 5 TEAS 14 11 10 11 34 28 18 20 27 23 24 35 27 18 15 15 14 29 24 15 23 14 17 16 8 8 10 13 | 19 SEAS 12 11 13 12 9 9 8 10 10 7 9 8 9 9 9 10 9 10 10 11 10 11 11 11 12 10 10 10 | 10 EQAS 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 2 3 3 2 3 2 0 4 3 3 0 1 1 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 5 2 2 0 2 1 3 2 | 3 Global 95 95 81 90 125 111 89 95 99 89 90 103 89 79 79 73 64 83 79 71 81 65 70 70 58 53 61 63 | 83