# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # CH3COCHO emissions estimates in 1E9 g CH3COCHO for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 92 200 84 103 47 88 57 210 101 69 54 56 62 110 69 68 144 117 187 49 105 59 89 17 97 105 570 246 | 117 TENA 37 48 42 45 37 31 39 31 41 49 57 49 35 35 52 51 34 36 49 44 60 51 28 84 60 41 39 47 | 45 CEAM 88 342 85 153 119 128 146 87 147 103 104 120 135 97 170 93 138 75 105 129 145 97 139 133 102 99 146 157 | 129 NHSA 53 64 35 51 55 33 62 48 37 34 55 37 37 37 22 27 36 44 43 65 30 52 65 59 26 41 48 76 | 46 SHSA 633 574 598 342 393 383 520 703 750 533 775 472 348 640 341 444 301 345 508 434 520 300 445 545 430 533 470 790 | 503 EURO 29 36 26 51 46 20 29 30 31 27 34 29 22 18 34 36 20 17 18 22 40 20 26 16 19 23 14 16 | 27 MIDE 7 19 13 8 13 11 11 12 11 13 14 8 21 18 18 12 15 12 20 18 14 10 17 17 12 7 12 14 | 14 NHAF 1111 1413 1203 1485 1058 1034 1009 1062 1084 902 1065 1113 938 919 1032 992 914 901 1018 1234 1081 939 825 1047 961 905 948 1036 | 1044 SHAF 1101 1441 1064 1066 1453 1393 1306 1211 1358 1157 1200 1313 1322 1358 1299 1291 1417 1275 1390 1400 1303 1257 1289 1290 1357 1237 1377 1316 | 1295 BOAS 213 450 223 265 288 404 579 157 219 302 178 338 238 257 286 572 287 301 176 374 202 265 408 450 460 179 222 238 | 305 TEAS 151 124 97 106 202 206 148 166 187 174 185 237 183 141 105 126 102 193 166 100 155 103 126 118 76 76 78 86 | 140 SEAS 356 511 465 333 365 282 447 574 445 413 512 409 527 595 385 546 514 518 457 556 395 388 577 522 548 325 557 468 | 465 EQAS 563 201 91 99 31 77 48 107 69 186 38 37 108 22 61 71 42 134 217 23 12 34 98 11 9 8 45 16 | 88 AUST 205 208 403 416 421 299 185 290 169 262 235 156 221 122 356 316 174 221 222 172 261 269 354 197 169 154 336 186 | 250 Global 4646 5637 4435 4530 4537 4395 4594 4695 4656 4230 4513 4381 4203 4376 4235 4652 4144 4196 4584 4627 4331 3848 4493 4514 4332 3739 4869 4697 | 4468 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 3 4 3 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 2 1 0 9 6 0 0 6 0 6 1 | 2 TENA 18 24 21 24 14 11 15 12 17 25 32 20 16 12 28 26 16 15 20 21 28 26 12 33 30 20 14 23 | 21 CEAM 61 247 59 111 92 96 97 58 102 68 73 84 92 70 113 68 98 53 75 95 104 70 99 93 72 70 97 96 | 90 NHSA 40 47 28 40 45 29 43 39 32 29 43 30 31 29 18 22 30 35 33 41 25 40 43 47 21 30 37 51 | 35 SHSA 338 330 306 191 276 253 319 369 378 306 456 305 229 385 242 309 224 245 314 285 331 191 260 313 258 270 253 297 | 295 EURO 13 15 10 22 6 4 11 6 12 8 14 5 7 5 10 16 7 4 6 7 22 4 7 6 7 11 5 7 | 10 MIDE 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 | 2 NHAF 960 1276 1083 1336 919 910 887 934 954 792 938 996 836 820 920 887 826 812 912 1103 969 843 731 925 848 801 813 888 | 926 SHAF 1063 1380 1023 1024 1415 1361 1261 1161 1297 1107 1159 1266 1257 1302 1248 1237 1345 1223 1320 1329 1249 1196 1236 1237 1283 1189 1306 1231 | 1240 BOAS 43 59 36 40 58 54 79 55 36 65 40 72 48 54 42 40 19 47 31 23 21 26 26 24 33 35 36 15 | 42 TEAS 68 57 39 45 48 73 62 68 62 65 60 67 54 52 35 45 32 57 54 29 48 34 46 42 31 30 26 19 | 49 SEAS 277 409 362 247 298 221 367 463 351 340 410 331 432 477 307 446 415 414 363 445 322 309 467 413 444 258 446 372 | 372 EQAS 142 71 32 36 9 21 13 30 19 46 16 15 31 9 22 24 15 37 54 8 4 12 23 3 3 3 15 7 | 26 AUST 174 179 367 383 394 273 146 258 143 217 213 140 182 101 329 289 141 190 188 136 221 235 185 122 150 139 308 161 | 214 Global 3208 4108 3376 3512 3580 3314 3309 3461 3411 3077 3463 3338 3223 3329 3321 3418 3176 3142 3379 3532 3362 3000 3143 3267 3195 2864 3372 3176 | 3324 Boreal forest fires: BONA 40 143 53 40 23 71 47 205 92 62 45 47 53 97 62 60 137 105 176 41 82 41 85 8 79 101 551 237 | 100 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 147 365 169 207 169 275 447 59 143 183 102 211 149 157 211 503 257 219 128 334 161 221 354 405 403 120 169 216 | 232 TEAS 14 11 4 7 3 7 2 0 0 2 11 9 4 1 0 8 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 4 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 203 520 227 256 196 355 499 266 238 249 161 270 208 256 275 573 395 327 307 377 247 265 441 415 484 222 722 456 | 337 Temperate forest fires: BONA 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 5 0 0 6 1 7 1 | 2 TENA 6 8 8 8 3 5 4 3 3 6 7 11 3 2 6 5 5 6 10 6 15 12 3 33 17 8 9 9 | 8 CEAM 2 10 5 5 2 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 1 1 11 3 3 0 0 2 4 3 4 1 4 3 3 3 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 6 4 4 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 5 2 11 2 3 4 4 3 8 2 | 3 EURO 1 2 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 2 6 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 | 2 BOAS 5 8 5 4 9 10 11 11 5 13 7 12 11 14 7 5 3 10 5 3 4 7 5 3 8 6 7 2 | 8 TEAS 8 6 5 6 4 2 4 5 4 5 6 8 7 8 4 3 6 8 6 4 5 5 6 7 5 7 6 6 | 6 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 20 14 20 23 12 13 34 12 11 27 19 11 29 9 8 11 23 16 20 24 18 20 158 71 8 7 14 13 | 24 Global 50 60 55 56 37 36 64 43 37 64 49 53 61 42 44 37 46 49 52 50 71 60 185 124 62 43 61 46 | 59 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 11 57 9 21 9 13 30 7 21 16 13 15 22 11 28 8 21 8 17 16 18 10 20 24 12 10 27 43 | 19 NHSA 7 13 4 8 7 3 15 6 3 3 9 4 4 6 2 3 4 6 8 20 3 8 19 8 3 8 8 21 | 8 SHSA 264 214 258 130 90 103 165 293 338 194 285 132 90 225 74 111 57 82 172 125 158 90 158 193 146 241 190 463 | 181 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 36 35 26 41 11 10 17 25 28 21 31 24 22 24 33 32 19 26 36 54 39 31 36 55 50 45 63 74 | 34 SHAF 17 26 16 18 20 14 25 34 41 33 22 27 46 38 32 36 54 36 51 56 37 45 36 40 59 34 53 67 | 37 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 1 SEAS 23 52 44 29 25 19 42 64 49 41 60 39 54 77 38 54 56 59 47 57 26 28 59 58 47 22 62 47 | 46 EQAS 196 74 33 37 10 25 15 35 30 65 13 13 41 7 14 19 13 42 71 7 3 6 25 2 2 2 9 4 | 30 AUST 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 557 475 395 288 178 191 315 469 515 378 438 258 286 392 225 267 227 263 406 338 288 223 355 384 323 366 417 722 | 356 Peat fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHSA 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 | 1 SHSA 5 5 6 4 2 2 3 7 6 5 4 7 5 4 2 6 2 1 4 5 4 2 8 12 7 7 7 9 | 5 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 2 3 2 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 | 2 SHAF 3 3 2 3 0 1 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 5 2 3 3 3 5 | 3 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 1 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 | 2 EQAS 211 50 21 21 8 23 16 35 17 68 6 6 31 4 22 25 11 51 86 6 2 13 46 3 2 1 17 3 | 29 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 226 71 38 37 15 29 30 52 34 82 20 22 46 18 33 45 25 63 103 25 16 24 68 26 19 18 36 27 | 45 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 47 49 26 58 23 16 6 3 7 5 6 7 6 7 6 5 4 7 9 6 10 5 3 7 5 2 3 4 | 13 TENA 12 15 12 12 19 14 19 15 20 16 17 17 15 20 16 18 13 14 18 16 15 12 12 17 12 12 15 14 | 16 CEAM 13 25 11 14 15 17 15 19 19 14 14 16 17 14 16 12 15 12 12 14 17 12 14 13 12 14 16 13 | 15 NHSA 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 | 1 SHSA 24 22 24 15 23 22 29 27 22 22 26 23 18 23 19 15 14 12 11 14 14 13 14 20 13 10 9 16 | 19 EURO 13 17 14 24 37 13 15 22 15 16 16 22 12 11 22 17 11 11 9 12 12 13 17 8 8 7 7 5 | 15 MIDE 6 15 11 6 12 10 10 10 9 10 11 6 20 15 16 8 13 9 18 14 9 8 14 14 7 5 10 11 | 11 NHAF 111 98 90 104 127 112 103 101 100 86 93 90 77 72 77 71 66 61 67 74 71 62 55 64 61 56 69 71 | 82 SHAF 15 24 17 17 16 15 14 12 14 12 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 11 9 10 9 9 9 9 8 11 9 | 13 BOAS 16 16 12 12 50 63 39 30 32 39 28 42 29 30 23 18 6 23 10 11 14 9 21 16 14 16 9 2 | 23 TEAS 60 48 45 46 144 120 77 88 116 98 104 151 115 77 63 66 61 125 103 64 98 62 71 68 37 37 43 58 | 81 SEAS 52 46 55 53 41 40 34 44 42 29 39 36 38 38 38 43 40 43 44 49 45 48 47 47 52 42 45 45 | 44 EQAS 13 4 3 3 3 6 3 5 3 5 2 2 3 0 2 2 1 3 4 1 1 2 4 1 0 0 2 1 | 3 AUST 9 13 13 8 13 11 4 19 13 16 2 5 8 10 17 14 8 12 13 10 21 11 9 3 9 7 12 10 | 11 Global 400 400 342 380 528 467 375 401 419 378 379 437 377 336 335 309 272 349 336 302 344 273 297 296 247 224 259 267 | 348