# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # CH2O emissions estimates in 1E10 g CH2O for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 22 59 24 24 12 27 18 72 33 23 17 18 20 36 22 22 49 39 63 15 33 18 30 4 32 36 197 85 | 38 TENA 8 10 9 10 7 6 8 6 8 10 11 11 7 6 11 10 7 7 11 9 14 11 5 22 14 9 9 10 | 10 CEAM 19 78 18 34 24 27 33 17 32 23 22 26 30 20 39 20 30 16 23 28 31 21 31 30 22 21 33 38 | 29 NHSA 12 15 8 12 12 7 15 11 8 7 12 8 8 8 4 6 8 10 10 17 6 12 16 13 5 9 11 19 | 11 SHSA 169 149 162 89 92 92 130 189 205 138 200 117 85 163 80 108 69 81 130 108 131 74 116 144 112 147 128 235 | 131 EURO 5 7 4 9 7 3 5 5 5 5 6 5 4 3 6 7 3 3 3 4 8 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 | 5 MIDE 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 | 2 NHAF 220 280 237 295 204 199 197 208 213 177 211 219 185 182 205 197 180 179 203 248 216 187 166 212 194 183 194 213 | 208 SHAF 219 288 212 213 287 275 261 243 274 233 239 262 267 273 260 259 287 256 282 285 263 255 261 260 277 249 279 271 | 261 BOAS 64 145 70 84 82 120 182 41 65 88 50 99 70 76 89 191 96 93 54 124 64 86 134 150 152 54 70 80 | 96 TEAS 31 25 19 21 35 37 27 30 33 31 35 43 33 26 19 24 19 35 30 18 28 19 23 22 14 15 15 16 | 26 SEAS 72 108 97 68 74 57 93 122 94 87 109 85 111 128 80 115 109 110 96 117 80 79 122 111 114 66 118 98 | 98 EQAS 247 76 33 36 11 30 19 44 27 81 13 12 43 7 25 29 16 58 97 8 4 14 46 4 3 2 19 5 | 37 AUST 44 43 82 86 84 60 43 58 35 56 50 32 48 25 70 63 38 46 47 38 54 56 99 52 34 31 68 38 | 53 Global 1138 1292 983 987 941 949 1039 1055 1039 966 984 945 921 964 920 1059 919 941 1058 1029 941 843 1063 1035 986 834 1151 1119 | 1004 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 | 0 TENA 3 4 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 2 5 5 3 3 4 4 5 5 2 6 6 3 2 4 | 4 CEAM 12 48 11 21 18 18 19 11 19 13 14 16 18 13 22 13 19 10 14 18 20 13 19 18 14 13 19 18 | 18 NHSA 8 9 5 8 8 5 8 7 6 5 8 6 6 5 3 4 6 6 6 8 4 8 8 9 4 6 7 10 | 7 SHSA 66 64 60 37 54 49 62 72 74 59 89 59 45 75 47 60 43 47 61 55 64 37 51 61 50 53 49 58 | 58 EURO 2 3 1 4 1 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 187 249 212 261 179 178 173 182 186 155 183 195 163 160 180 173 161 159 178 215 189 165 143 181 166 156 159 173 | 181 SHAF 208 270 200 200 277 266 246 227 253 216 226 247 246 255 244 242 263 239 258 260 244 234 242 242 251 232 255 241 | 243 BOAS 8 11 7 8 11 10 15 10 7 12 7 14 9 10 8 7 3 9 6 4 4 5 5 4 6 6 7 3 | 8 TEAS 13 11 7 8 9 14 12 13 12 12 11 13 10 10 7 8 6 11 10 5 9 6 9 8 6 5 5 3 | 10 SEAS 54 80 71 48 58 43 72 90 68 66 80 64 84 93 60 87 81 81 71 87 63 60 91 80 87 50 87 72 | 73 EQAS 27 14 6 7 1 4 2 5 3 9 3 3 6 1 4 4 3 7 10 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 3 1 | 5 AUST 34 35 72 75 77 53 28 50 28 42 41 27 35 19 64 56 27 37 36 26 43 46 36 23 29 27 60 31 | 42 Global 628 804 661 687 700 648 647 677 667 602 678 653 631 651 650 669 621 615 661 691 658 587 615 639 625 560 660 621 | 651 Boreal forest fires: BONA 14 49 18 14 8 25 16 71 32 21 15 16 18 33 21 21 47 36 61 14 28 14 29 3 27 35 192 82 | 35 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 51 127 58 72 59 95 156 20 50 63 35 73 52 54 73 175 89 76 44 116 56 77 123 141 140 41 58 75 | 81 TEAS 4 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 70 181 79 89 68 123 174 92 82 86 56 94 72 89 96 199 137 114 106 131 86 92 153 144 168 77 251 159 | 117 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 | 1 TENA 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 4 1 12 6 3 3 3 | 3 CEAM 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 | 1 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 | 1 EURO 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 BOAS 2 3 2 1 3 4 4 4 2 5 2 4 4 5 2 2 1 4 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 | 3 TEAS 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 | 2 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 8 5 7 8 4 5 13 4 4 10 7 4 11 3 3 4 9 6 7 9 7 8 61 27 3 3 5 5 | 9 Global 19 23 21 21 14 13 24 16 14 24 19 20 23 16 17 14 18 19 20 19 27 23 71 48 24 16 23 18 | 23 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 3 20 3 7 3 4 11 2 7 5 4 5 8 4 10 3 7 3 6 5 6 3 7 8 4 3 9 15 | 7 NHSA 2 4 1 2 2 1 5 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 7 1 3 6 3 1 2 2 7 | 3 SHSA 95 76 92 47 32 37 59 105 121 69 102 47 32 80 26 39 20 29 62 45 56 32 56 69 52 86 68 166 | 65 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 13 12 9 14 4 3 6 9 10 7 11 8 8 8 11 11 6 9 13 19 14 11 12 19 18 16 22 26 | 12 SHAF 6 9 5 6 7 5 9 12 14 11 7 9 16 13 11 12 19 13 18 20 13 16 12 14 21 12 19 24 | 13 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 8 18 15 10 9 6 15 23 17 14 21 14 19 27 13 19 20 21 17 20 9 10 21 21 17 8 22 16 | 17 EQAS 70 26 12 13 3 9 5 12 10 23 4 4 14 2 5 6 4 15 25 2 1 2 8 0 0 0 3 1 | 11 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 200 170 141 103 64 68 113 168 184 135 157 92 102 140 80 96 81 94 145 121 103 80 127 137 116 131 150 259 | 128 Peat fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 SHSA 3 3 4 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 2 5 4 3 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 1 5 9 5 5 4 6 | 4 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 SHAF 2 2 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 | 2 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 | 1 EQAS 146 34 14 15 5 15 11 24 12 47 4 4 22 2 15 17 8 36 60 4 2 9 32 2 1 0 12 2 | 20 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 157 49 26 25 10 20 20 36 23 57 13 15 32 13 23 31 17 43 71 17 11 17 47 18 13 12 25 18 | 31 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 7 7 4 9 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 2 TENA 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 | 2 CEAM 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 | 3 EURO 2 2 2 3 5 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 | 2 MIDE 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 | 2 NHAF 17 15 14 16 19 17 16 15 15 13 14 14 12 11 12 11 10 9 10 11 11 9 8 10 9 8 10 11 | 13 SHAF 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 2 BOAS 2 2 2 2 7 9 6 4 5 6 4 6 4 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 0 | 4 TEAS 9 7 7 7 22 18 12 13 18 15 16 23 18 12 9 10 9 19 16 10 15 9 11 10 5 5 6 9 | 13 SEAS 8 7 8 8 6 6 5 6 6 4 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 6 7 7 | 7 EQAS 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 3 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 | 2 Global 62 62 53 59 82 73 58 62 65 59 59 68 59 52 52 48 42 54 52 47 53 42 46 46 38 35 40 41 | 54