# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C6H6 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C6H6 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 77 241 92 79 43 118 82 323 147 99 74 78 86 157 99 97 222 172 279 67 140 74 134 16 135 160 878 378 | 163 TENA 16 21 19 20 13 12 15 12 14 19 22 22 13 12 21 19 14 15 22 18 30 24 11 48 31 18 18 20 | 20 CEAM 39 160 38 68 46 50 68 34 65 45 44 51 59 40 80 38 60 31 45 54 61 41 62 59 44 41 68 79 | 57 NHSA 29 39 20 29 27 16 37 27 18 16 29 20 20 23 11 16 20 25 26 49 15 28 41 33 13 24 27 48 | 26 SHSA 368 329 364 201 189 193 273 421 453 305 422 268 198 352 167 244 145 168 282 239 284 160 276 359 265 341 298 546 | 290 EURO 11 12 8 17 12 6 10 8 10 9 12 8 7 5 10 12 7 6 6 7 16 7 8 5 8 9 6 9 | 9 MIDE 2 5 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 6 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 2 4 4 4 2 3 3 | 4 NHAF 401 509 430 536 357 349 351 372 382 318 381 392 334 330 372 357 324 324 371 455 392 342 307 390 357 340 357 396 | 376 SHAF 405 532 390 394 513 490 480 449 511 431 438 482 492 503 479 479 534 471 530 534 488 472 495 475 515 462 516 515 | 482 BOAS 254 604 285 346 309 473 750 135 254 335 189 377 268 286 360 840 418 375 219 540 269 364 574 654 653 212 289 348 | 393 TEAS 68 55 38 44 59 67 48 52 55 55 70 81 60 47 33 49 33 58 53 30 49 33 43 39 28 30 29 28 | 48 SEAS 135 210 188 133 136 105 178 236 182 166 210 162 212 247 153 217 210 210 187 228 150 149 234 215 214 124 224 189 | 186 EQAS 1647 427 184 191 67 186 128 284 149 538 62 61 260 38 170 198 95 400 667 53 25 100 344 25 18 12 134 30 | 232 AUST 83 80 151 158 152 111 87 106 65 106 94 61 95 47 126 114 75 87 89 75 100 106 226 113 62 57 123 71 | 101 Global 3542 3232 2216 2225 1933 2184 2515 2467 2315 2453 2057 2071 2117 2098 2093 2692 2167 2354 2789 2361 2028 1909 2765 2443 2353 1838 2978 2667 | 2388 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 | 1 TENA 6 8 7 8 4 3 5 4 5 8 11 7 5 4 9 9 5 5 7 7 9 8 4 11 10 6 4 7 | 7 CEAM 21 85 20 38 31 32 33 20 35 23 25 28 31 24 38 23 33 18 25 32 35 24 34 32 24 24 33 33 | 31 NHSA 14 16 9 14 15 9 14 13 10 10 15 10 10 9 6 7 10 12 11 14 8 14 14 16 7 10 13 17 | 12 SHSA 116 113 105 65 94 87 109 126 129 105 156 105 78 132 83 106 77 84 107 98 113 65 89 107 88 92 87 102 | 101 EURO 4 5 3 7 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 1 2 2 3 5 2 1 2 2 7 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 | 3 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 329 438 371 458 315 312 304 320 327 271 322 342 287 281 315 304 283 279 313 378 332 289 251 317 291 275 279 304 | 318 SHAF 364 473 351 351 485 467 433 398 445 380 397 434 431 447 428 424 461 419 453 456 429 410 424 424 440 408 448 422 | 426 BOAS 14 20 12 14 20 18 27 19 12 22 13 24 16 18 14 13 6 16 10 8 7 9 9 8 11 12 12 5 | 14 TEAS 23 19 13 15 16 25 21 23 21 22 20 23 18 18 12 15 11 19 18 10 16 11 15 14 10 10 8 6 | 17 SEAS 95 140 124 85 102 76 126 159 120 117 140 113 148 163 105 153 142 142 124 152 110 106 160 141 152 88 153 127 | 128 EQAS 48 24 11 12 3 7 4 10 6 16 5 5 10 3 7 8 5 12 18 2 1 4 8 1 1 1 5 2 | 9 AUST 59 61 126 131 135 93 50 88 49 74 73 48 62 34 113 99 48 65 64 46 75 80 63 41 51 47 106 55 | 73 Global 1101 1410 1159 1205 1229 1137 1136 1188 1171 1056 1188 1146 1106 1142 1140 1173 1090 1078 1159 1212 1154 1029 1079 1121 1096 983 1157 1090 | 1141 Boreal forest fires: BONA 63 223 83 63 36 112 74 320 144 96 70 74 83 151 97 94 214 164 274 65 128 65 132 13 123 157 860 370 | 156 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 230 569 263 322 264 428 698 92 224 286 159 330 233 245 330 784 400 342 200 521 252 344 553 632 629 187 263 336 | 362 TEAS 22 17 6 11 4 11 4 1 1 4 18 14 6 1 1 13 0 1 3 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 | 6 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 317 811 354 399 306 554 779 415 371 388 251 420 324 399 429 894 617 510 478 588 386 413 689 648 754 346 1126 712 | 525 Temperate forest fires: BONA 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 0 0 5 1 7 1 | 1 TENA 5 8 7 7 3 4 4 3 3 6 6 10 3 2 6 5 4 6 9 6 15 11 3 32 16 7 9 8 | 8 CEAM 2 10 4 5 2 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 1 1 11 3 3 0 0 2 4 3 4 1 4 3 3 3 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 6 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 5 2 10 2 3 4 4 3 8 2 | 3 EURO 1 2 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 2 5 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 | 2 BOAS 5 8 5 4 9 10 10 11 5 13 6 11 10 13 7 5 2 10 5 3 4 7 5 3 8 6 7 2 | 7 TEAS 8 6 5 5 4 2 4 5 4 5 5 8 7 8 4 3 6 8 6 4 4 4 6 7 5 7 6 6 | 6 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 20 14 19 22 12 12 33 11 11 26 19 10 28 9 8 10 22 16 19 23 17 20 152 68 8 7 13 13 | 23 Global 48 58 53 54 35 34 61 41 36 61 48 51 59 40 42 36 45 48 50 48 69 58 178 120 60 42 59 45 | 57 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 8 46 7 16 7 10 24 6 17 12 10 12 18 9 22 7 16 7 13 13 14 8 16 19 10 8 22 34 | 15 NHSA 5 10 3 6 5 2 12 5 2 2 7 3 3 5 2 2 3 4 6 16 2 6 15 6 2 6 6 17 | 6 SHSA 211 171 206 104 72 82 132 234 270 155 228 106 72 179 59 88 46 65 138 100 126 72 126 154 117 192 152 370 | 144 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 28 28 21 33 9 8 13 20 22 17 25 19 18 19 26 25 15 20 29 43 31 25 28 44 40 36 50 59 | 27 SHAF 14 21 12 14 16 11 20 27 33 26 17 22 37 30 26 28 43 28 41 44 30 36 28 31 47 27 43 53 | 29 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SEAS 18 41 35 23 20 15 34 51 39 33 48 31 43 61 30 43 44 47 37 45 21 22 47 46 38 18 50 37 | 37 EQAS 156 59 26 29 8 20 12 28 24 52 10 10 33 6 11 15 10 33 57 5 2 5 20 2 1 1 7 3 | 24 AUST 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 445 380 316 230 142 152 252 375 411 302 350 206 228 313 180 214 181 210 324 270 230 178 284 306 258 292 333 577 | 284 Peat fires: BONA 1 4 1 0 1 2 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 5 4 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 7 4 | 2 TENA 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 CEAM 4 13 3 5 1 1 5 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 2 1 5 5 | 4 NHSA 8 12 6 8 5 3 10 8 5 3 6 5 5 7 3 5 6 7 8 18 4 7 11 9 2 7 8 13 | 8 SHSA 35 39 45 27 16 18 22 48 43 35 28 49 40 33 18 43 16 13 28 34 29 17 54 88 52 50 48 67 | 37 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 18 21 17 22 4 4 10 9 10 10 13 11 12 13 13 11 10 11 14 17 13 14 15 14 13 16 12 16 | 14 SHAF 20 26 18 20 6 7 22 20 28 21 18 20 19 21 21 21 25 18 32 29 24 20 38 16 24 23 21 34 | 22 BOAS 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 5 5 5 2 0 1 0 3 32 6 0 0 4 1 1 1 6 1 2 4 2 | 4 TEAS 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 | 2 SEAS 8 17 15 13 4 4 10 15 12 9 12 8 11 13 8 10 13 11 15 17 8 9 16 15 10 7 11 12 | 12 EQAS 1439 342 145 148 55 156 110 244 117 468 44 44 215 28 150 174 79 353 590 44 20 90 315 21 15 9 121 23 | 199 AUST 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 1542 485 259 253 104 203 205 360 234 562 136 150 316 128 228 307 174 430 702 175 114 169 469 182 129 125 245 184 | 307 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 10 10 5 12 5 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 | 3 TENA 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 | 3 CEAM 2 5 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 5 4 5 3 5 4 6 5 4 4 5 5 4 5 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 2 3 | 4 EURO 2 3 3 5 8 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 | 3 MIDE 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 | 2 NHAF 24 21 19 22 27 24 22 21 21 18 20 19 16 15 16 15 14 13 14 16 15 13 11 13 13 12 14 15 | 18 SHAF 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 | 3 BOAS 3 3 2 2 10 13 8 6 6 8 6 9 6 6 5 4 1 5 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 1 0 | 5 TEAS 13 10 9 10 31 26 16 19 25 21 22 32 25 16 13 14 13 27 22 14 21 13 15 14 8 8 9 12 | 17 SEAS 11 10 12 11 8 8 7 9 9 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 8 9 9 10 9 10 10 10 11 9 9 9 | 10 EQAS 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 2 2 2 1 2 2 0 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 0 2 1 2 2 | 2 Global 86 86 74 82 114 101 81 86 90 81 82 94 81 72 72 66 58 75 72 65 74 59 64 64 53 48 56 57 | 75