# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C5H8 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C5H8 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 49 143 55 52 27 68 46 183 84 57 42 45 49 89 57 56 125 98 159 39 79 42 76 10 76 91 496 214 | 94 TENA 9 11 10 10 9 7 9 7 9 11 12 13 8 8 11 11 8 9 12 10 16 12 6 25 15 10 10 11 | 11 CEAM 16 63 16 27 19 20 27 15 27 19 18 21 24 16 33 16 24 13 18 22 25 17 25 23 18 17 27 30 | 23 NHSA 11 15 8 11 10 6 14 10 7 6 11 8 7 9 4 6 8 10 10 19 6 11 16 13 5 9 10 18 | 10 SHSA 134 121 134 75 71 72 101 155 164 113 152 103 77 129 63 92 55 62 103 89 105 59 105 139 100 125 111 197 | 108 EURO 7 8 6 11 11 5 7 7 7 7 8 7 5 4 8 8 4 5 4 5 9 5 6 3 5 5 3 5 | 7 MIDE 2 5 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 6 5 5 3 4 3 5 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 3 3 | 4 NHAF 161 196 167 207 147 142 141 148 151 127 150 154 131 129 144 138 125 124 142 173 150 131 118 148 136 129 137 151 | 147 SHAF 145 193 141 142 181 173 171 160 183 154 156 172 175 179 171 170 190 167 189 190 174 168 178 168 183 164 183 184 | 172 BOAS 142 339 160 194 176 271 423 75 145 189 107 213 151 161 203 472 235 211 123 305 152 205 325 370 368 119 161 196 | 222 TEAS 41 33 24 27 49 48 32 35 41 39 49 60 45 32 24 33 24 45 39 23 37 24 29 27 18 19 20 22 | 34 SEAS 57 83 77 57 55 44 69 91 72 63 81 63 81 94 60 84 81 81 74 90 61 61 91 84 85 51 87 75 | 74 EQAS 775 196 84 87 31 87 60 133 68 253 28 27 121 17 80 93 44 188 314 24 11 47 164 12 8 5 64 14 | 109 AUST 34 32 58 60 57 42 36 42 27 44 36 24 39 19 48 44 31 35 36 32 41 42 105 51 24 22 47 28 | 41 Global 1590 1444 949 969 852 996 1146 1072 993 1090 859 916 925 896 917 1232 965 1057 1236 1031 874 833 1255 1083 1050 774 1366 1155 | 1055 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 | 2 CEAM 7 29 7 13 10 11 11 6 12 8 8 9 11 8 13 8 11 6 8 11 12 8 11 11 8 8 11 11 | 11 NHSA 4 5 3 4 5 3 5 4 3 3 5 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 5 5 2 3 4 6 | 4 SHSA 40 39 36 22 32 30 37 43 44 36 54 36 27 45 28 36 26 29 37 33 39 22 30 37 30 32 30 35 | 35 EURO 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 113 151 128 158 109 108 105 110 113 93 111 118 99 97 109 105 98 96 108 130 114 100 86 109 100 95 96 105 | 110 SHAF 126 163 121 121 167 161 149 137 153 131 137 150 149 154 148 146 159 145 156 157 148 141 146 146 152 141 155 146 | 147 BOAS 5 7 4 4 6 6 9 6 4 7 4 8 5 6 5 4 2 5 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 1 | 5 TEAS 8 6 4 5 5 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 4 5 3 6 6 3 5 4 5 4 3 3 3 2 | 6 SEAS 32 48 43 29 35 26 43 54 41 40 48 39 51 56 36 52 49 49 43 52 38 36 55 49 52 30 53 44 | 44 EQAS 16 8 3 4 1 2 1 3 2 5 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 4 6 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 | 3 AUST 20 21 43 45 46 32 17 30 17 25 25 16 21 12 39 34 16 22 22 16 26 27 22 14 17 16 36 19 | 25 Global 380 487 400 416 424 393 392 410 404 365 410 396 382 394 393 405 376 372 400 418 398 355 372 387 379 339 399 376 | 394 Boreal forest fires: BONA 35 126 47 35 20 63 42 181 81 54 40 42 47 85 55 53 121 93 155 37 72 36 75 7 70 89 487 209 | 88 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 130 322 149 182 149 242 395 52 126 161 90 187 132 139 186 444 226 193 113 295 142 195 313 358 356 106 149 190 | 205 TEAS 12 9 3 6 2 6 2 0 0 2 10 8 3 1 0 7 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 3 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 179 459 200 226 173 313 441 235 210 220 142 238 183 226 243 506 349 289 271 333 218 234 390 366 427 196 637 403 | 297 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 3 0 | 1 TENA 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 5 1 1 3 2 2 3 5 3 7 6 1 16 8 4 4 4 | 4 CEAM 1 5 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 | 2 EURO 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 BOAS 2 4 2 2 4 5 5 5 2 6 3 6 5 7 3 2 1 5 2 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 1 | 4 TEAS 4 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 | 3 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 10 7 10 11 6 6 16 6 5 13 9 5 14 4 4 5 11 8 9 12 9 10 77 34 4 3 6 6 | 12 Global 24 29 27 27 18 17 31 21 18 31 24 26 29 20 21 18 22 24 25 24 35 29 90 61 30 21 30 22 | 29 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 2 15 2 5 2 3 8 2 5 4 3 4 6 3 7 2 5 2 4 4 4 2 5 6 3 2 7 11 | 5 NHSA 1 3 1 2 1 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 5 0 2 5 2 0 2 2 5 | 2 SHSA 70 57 68 34 24 27 44 78 90 51 75 35 24 59 19 29 15 21 46 33 42 24 42 51 39 64 50 123 | 48 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 9 9 7 11 3 2 4 6 7 5 8 6 6 6 8 8 5 6 9 14 10 8 9 14 13 12 16 19 | 9 SHAF 4 7 4 4 5 3 6 9 11 8 5 7 12 10 8 9 14 9 13 14 10 12 9 10 15 9 14 17 | 10 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 6 13 11 7 6 5 11 17 13 11 15 10 14 20 10 14 14 15 12 15 7 7 15 15 12 6 16 12 | 12 EQAS 52 19 8 9 2 6 4 9 8 17 3 3 11 2 3 5 3 11 19 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 2 1 | 8 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 148 126 105 76 47 50 84 125 137 100 116 68 76 104 60 71 60 70 108 90 76 59 94 102 86 97 111 192 | 95 Peat fires: BONA 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 | 1 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 CEAM 2 6 1 2 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 | 2 NHSA 4 5 3 4 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 4 9 1 3 5 4 1 3 3 6 | 4 SHSA 17 19 22 13 8 8 10 23 21 17 14 24 19 16 8 21 8 6 14 17 14 8 26 43 25 24 23 32 | 18 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 9 10 8 10 2 2 5 4 5 4 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 8 6 6 7 7 6 8 6 8 | 7 SHAF 10 12 8 10 3 3 11 10 14 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 12 9 15 14 12 10 18 7 11 11 10 16 | 11 BOAS 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 15 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 1 | 2 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 | 1 SEAS 4 8 7 6 2 2 5 7 6 4 5 4 5 6 4 4 6 5 7 8 3 4 7 7 5 3 5 6 | 6 EQAS 702 167 71 72 26 76 53 119 57 228 21 21 105 14 73 85 38 172 288 21 9 44 154 10 7 4 59 11 | 97 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 753 236 126 123 51 99 100 175 114 274 66 73 154 62 111 150 85 210 342 85 55 82 229 88 63 61 119 90 | 150 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 12 12 6 15 6 4 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 | 3 TENA 3 3 3 3 5 3 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 | 4 CEAM 3 6 2 3 3 4 4 5 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 | 4 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 6 5 6 3 6 5 7 7 5 5 6 6 4 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 2 4 | 5 EURO 3 4 3 6 9 3 3 5 4 4 4 5 3 2 5 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 | 4 MIDE 1 4 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 5 4 4 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 3 | 3 NHAF 29 25 23 27 33 29 26 26 26 22 24 23 20 18 20 18 17 15 17 19 18 16 14 16 15 14 17 18 | 21 SHAF 3 6 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 | 3 BOAS 4 4 3 3 13 16 10 7 8 10 7 10 7 7 6 4 1 6 2 3 3 2 5 4 3 4 2 0 | 6 TEAS 15 12 11 12 37 31 20 22 30 25 27 39 30 20 16 17 15 32 26 16 25 16 18 17 9 9 11 15 | 21 SEAS 13 12 14 14 10 10 8 11 11 7 10 9 9 9 10 11 10 11 11 12 11 12 12 12 13 11 11 11 | 11 EQAS 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 5 3 4 0 1 2 2 4 3 2 3 3 2 5 2 2 0 2 1 3 2 | 3 Global 104 104 88 98 137 121 97 104 109 98 98 113 98 87 87 80 70 90 87 78 89 71 77 76 64 58 67 69 | 90