# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C3H8 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C3H8 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 39 116 43 38 24 55 46 135 64 44 34 36 37 70 43 43 107 82 121 29 68 34 57 7 63 69 384 169 | 74 TENA 12 15 14 14 10 8 11 9 11 14 15 15 9 10 16 13 9 11 15 13 20 16 8 29 19 12 12 13 | 14 CEAM 29 107 27 44 26 27 43 22 43 26 30 30 35 24 46 23 35 21 27 33 35 27 40 36 26 23 43 46 | 35 NHSA 34 48 25 35 26 15 42 33 21 17 28 24 23 30 13 22 24 31 34 69 17 31 47 40 13 28 33 54 | 31 SHSA 234 232 261 151 122 126 167 292 288 213 241 240 189 228 118 214 105 104 188 189 194 110 254 377 243 264 245 379 | 214 EURO 6 7 5 10 8 4 6 5 6 5 7 5 4 3 6 7 4 3 3 4 9 4 5 3 5 5 3 4 | 6 MIDE 3 6 4 3 4 2 2 3 4 6 5 5 7 6 6 5 7 6 6 6 5 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 | 5 NHAF 237 293 246 306 183 177 192 200 207 176 213 214 190 189 207 197 180 181 210 253 216 194 182 216 197 199 195 223 | 210 SHAF 240 315 227 235 253 246 279 258 307 252 249 275 274 286 274 274 309 264 324 318 287 269 325 258 296 273 288 322 | 278 BOAS 110 259 123 151 144 207 328 76 122 158 88 163 119 125 161 435 192 161 94 235 117 156 244 290 276 98 132 151 | 176 TEAS 38 31 23 26 37 38 29 31 33 33 41 49 39 29 22 30 23 39 37 21 32 23 31 26 23 26 25 21 | 31 SEAS 86 141 126 95 73 61 106 145 114 98 124 94 123 143 91 123 128 123 124 148 90 92 146 136 124 75 128 118 | 114 EQAS 4494 1082 461 471 173 492 345 765 372 1463 144 144 678 91 469 545 249 1102 1840 138 64 281 979 68 48 30 377 76 | 623 AUST 44 41 77 80 74 57 50 54 36 57 49 32 52 24 62 57 43 48 48 43 52 56 142 66 31 29 61 36 | 54 Global 5612 2697 1667 1666 1164 1521 1652 2035 1635 2567 1275 1332 1785 1266 1540 1995 1422 2181 3077 1506 1212 1301 2469 1561 1374 1138 1937 1621 | 1865 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 0 TENA 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 4 5 3 2 1 4 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 2 5 4 3 2 3 | 3 CEAM 9 39 9 17 14 15 15 9 16 10 11 13 14 11 18 10 15 8 11 15 16 11 15 14 11 11 15 15 | 14 NHSA 6 7 4 6 7 4 6 6 5 4 6 4 4 4 2 3 4 5 5 6 4 6 6 7 3 4 6 8 | 6 SHSA 53 52 48 30 43 40 50 58 60 48 72 48 36 61 38 49 35 38 49 45 52 30 41 49 41 43 40 47 | 47 EURO 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 152 202 172 212 146 144 141 148 151 125 149 158 132 130 146 140 131 129 145 175 153 134 116 147 134 127 129 141 | 147 SHAF 168 219 162 162 224 216 200 184 206 175 184 201 199 206 198 196 213 194 209 211 198 190 196 196 203 188 207 195 | 197 BOAS 6 9 5 6 9 8 12 8 5 10 6 11 7 8 6 6 3 7 5 3 3 4 4 3 5 5 5 2 | 7 TEAS 10 9 6 7 7 11 9 10 9 10 9 10 8 8 5 7 5 9 8 4 7 5 7 6 4 4 4 3 | 8 SEAS 44 65 57 39 47 35 58 73 55 54 65 52 68 75 48 70 66 65 57 70 51 49 74 65 70 41 71 59 | 59 EQAS 22 11 5 5 1 3 2 4 3 7 2 2 5 1 3 3 2 5 8 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 | 4 AUST 27 28 58 60 62 43 23 41 22 34 33 22 28 16 52 46 22 30 29 21 35 37 29 19 23 22 49 25 | 34 Global 509 652 536 557 568 526 525 549 541 488 550 530 512 528 527 543 504 499 536 561 534 476 499 519 507 455 535 504 | 528 Boreal forest fires: BONA 26 91 34 26 14 46 30 132 59 39 29 30 34 62 40 39 88 67 113 26 53 26 54 5 50 64 354 152 | 64 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 94 234 108 133 108 176 287 38 92 117 65 136 96 101 136 323 165 141 82 215 103 142 227 260 259 77 108 138 | 149 TEAS 9 7 2 4 1 4 1 0 0 1 7 6 2 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 2 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 130 334 146 164 126 228 321 171 153 160 103 173 133 164 177 368 254 210 197 242 159 170 284 267 311 142 464 293 | 216 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 0 4 1 | 1 TENA 3 5 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 6 2 1 3 3 2 3 5 3 9 6 1 18 9 4 5 5 | 5 CEAM 1 5 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 6 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 2 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 1 1 2 2 1 5 1 | 2 EURO 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 BOAS 3 4 3 2 5 6 6 6 3 7 3 6 6 8 4 3 1 6 3 2 2 4 3 1 4 3 4 1 | 4 TEAS 4 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 5 2 1 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 | 3 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 11 8 11 13 7 7 19 6 6 15 11 6 16 5 4 6 13 9 11 14 10 11 90 40 4 4 7 7 | 14 Global 28 34 31 32 21 20 36 24 21 36 28 30 34 23 25 21 26 28 29 28 40 34 105 70 35 24 35 26 | 34 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 2 15 2 5 2 3 8 2 5 4 3 4 5 2 7 2 5 2 4 4 4 2 5 6 3 2 7 11 | 5 NHSA 1 3 1 2 1 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 5 0 2 5 2 0 2 2 5 | 2 SHSA 69 56 67 34 23 27 43 76 88 50 74 34 23 58 19 29 15 21 45 32 41 23 41 50 38 63 49 121 | 47 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 9 9 6 10 3 2 4 6 7 5 8 6 5 6 8 8 4 6 9 14 10 8 9 14 13 11 16 19 | 9 SHAF 4 6 4 4 5 3 6 8 10 8 5 7 12 9 8 9 14 9 13 14 9 12 9 10 15 9 14 17 | 10 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 6 13 11 7 6 4 11 16 12 10 15 10 14 20 9 14 14 15 12 15 6 7 15 15 12 5 16 12 | 12 EQAS 51 19 8 9 2 6 3 9 7 17 3 3 10 2 3 4 3 10 18 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 2 1 | 8 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 145 124 103 75 46 50 82 122 134 98 114 67 74 102 58 70 59 68 106 88 75 58 93 100 84 95 109 188 | 93 Peat fires: BONA 4 14 3 2 5 6 13 2 3 3 3 4 1 5 1 2 18 12 5 1 10 2 1 0 7 2 24 14 | 7 TENA 3 3 4 4 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 5 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 | 3 CEAM 13 42 10 15 6 4 16 7 16 7 12 8 11 7 12 6 10 8 9 10 9 10 14 11 6 5 16 15 | 12 NHSA 25 36 19 27 16 10 31 25 15 11 18 18 16 23 9 18 18 23 26 57 12 22 35 30 9 21 24 40 | 23 SHSA 107 119 140 84 51 55 67 149 134 107 88 151 124 103 56 132 51 39 88 107 91 52 167 271 159 154 148 207 | 115 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 2 2 2 2 2 0 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 | 3 NHAF 58 65 53 67 15 12 31 30 32 31 41 36 39 41 40 36 33 35 45 53 41 43 48 45 40 51 38 51 | 42 SHAF 62 81 55 63 20 24 69 63 88 65 56 63 60 66 65 66 79 57 98 90 76 64 117 49 74 73 64 106 | 69 BOAS 3 7 3 7 12 6 15 18 16 16 7 2 4 2 10 99 21 2 1 12 5 4 5 20 4 8 12 8 | 12 TEAS 4 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 3 3 5 4 5 8 4 4 4 8 4 8 11 10 5 | 5 SEAS 27 55 48 40 12 14 31 48 38 28 37 25 33 41 26 31 41 35 47 53 24 28 49 48 32 21 33 39 | 36 EQAS 4418 1050 446 455 169 480 339 750 361 1438 137 137 662 88 461 536 243 1085 1812 135 62 277 968 66 46 29 372 73 | 611 AUST 3 2 5 4 2 4 7 3 4 4 4 3 5 1 2 2 5 6 5 5 3 4 21 5 1 1 2 1 | 5 Global 4735 1489 797 778 320 624 629 1105 720 1725 420 463 972 395 700 944 535 1321 2155 539 350 519 1442 559 397 385 753 567 | 941 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 7 7 4 8 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 2 TENA 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 | 2 CEAM 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 | 3 EURO 2 2 2 3 5 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 | 2 MIDE 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 | 2 NHAF 17 15 13 15 19 17 15 15 15 13 14 13 11 11 11 10 10 9 10 11 10 9 8 9 9 8 10 10 | 13 SHAF 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 2 BOAS 2 2 1 1 7 9 6 4 4 6 4 6 4 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 0 | 4 TEAS 9 7 7 7 22 18 11 13 17 15 16 23 17 11 9 10 9 19 15 9 15 9 10 10 5 5 6 8 | 12 SEAS 8 7 8 8 6 6 5 6 6 4 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 7 7 8 6 7 7 | 7 EQAS 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 | 2 Global 61 61 52 58 80 71 57 61 64 57 58 66 57 51 51 47 41 53 51 46 52 41 45 45 37 34 39 40 | 53