# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C3H6O emissions estimates in 1E9 g C3H6O for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 87 247 97 92 47 118 81 315 145 98 74 77 86 155 98 96 215 169 274 67 141 77 131 17 135 156 856 368 | 162 TENA 25 34 30 32 23 20 25 20 25 32 38 35 22 21 35 33 23 25 34 30 45 38 18 69 47 29 28 33 | 31 CEAM 65 269 63 116 83 90 116 59 111 77 76 88 102 70 134 67 104 54 79 95 106 70 106 102 76 71 114 133 | 97 NHSA 43 57 29 43 43 25 56 40 28 26 45 30 30 33 17 23 30 37 38 66 24 43 61 49 20 36 41 71 | 39 SHSA 601 532 581 321 320 323 455 676 733 493 703 420 307 579 278 385 241 284 461 383 462 263 424 532 406 534 462 856 | 465 EURO 18 22 15 30 23 11 17 15 18 16 20 15 13 10 18 22 12 10 11 13 27 12 14 10 13 16 9 12 | 16 MIDE 4 10 7 4 6 5 5 6 6 7 8 5 10 9 9 7 8 7 10 9 9 4 8 9 7 4 6 7 | 7 NHAF 731 931 787 980 670 655 650 689 706 586 699 724 614 604 682 655 596 595 678 829 719 624 555 710 650 614 648 715 | 690 SHAF 734 964 708 712 954 912 872 816 921 781 799 877 895 914 872 869 965 858 951 959 881 855 879 869 930 835 937 915 | 873 BOAS 266 611 292 353 332 494 764 157 266 358 204 401 285 306 370 826 413 387 227 535 272 366 572 646 650 222 296 344 | 401 TEAS 104 84 62 70 109 118 87 95 102 99 114 138 105 83 59 80 59 107 94 55 87 59 74 69 47 48 48 49 | 83 SEAS 241 366 328 232 247 189 316 415 319 294 370 288 377 436 272 387 369 373 327 399 269 266 412 376 382 221 399 333 | 329 EQAS 1361 385 168 177 59 160 107 240 135 446 61 60 227 36 140 163 84 327 544 46 22 80 270 22 16 12 108 28 | 196 AUST 143 141 271 282 278 200 140 191 115 182 164 107 159 82 232 208 126 151 153 124 176 185 320 168 112 103 223 126 | 174 Global 4430 4659 3446 3451 3201 3327 3698 3740 3636 3502 3382 3272 3238 3345 3223 3828 3251 3390 3886 3617 3247 2948 3852 3654 3499 2908 4182 3995 | 3565 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 1 3 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 4 0 0 3 0 4 1 | 2 TENA 12 15 13 15 9 7 10 8 11 16 20 13 10 8 18 17 10 10 13 13 18 16 8 21 19 13 9 14 | 14 CEAM 39 160 38 72 59 62 62 37 66 44 47 54 60 45 73 44 63 34 48 61 67 45 64 60 46 45 63 62 | 58 NHSA 26 30 18 26 29 18 28 25 20 18 28 20 20 18 11 14 19 22 21 26 16 26 27 30 13 19 24 33 | 23 SHSA 219 213 198 123 178 163 206 238 244 198 295 197 148 249 156 199 145 158 203 184 214 124 168 202 166 175 164 192 | 190 EURO 8 10 6 14 4 3 7 4 8 5 9 3 4 3 6 10 4 2 4 5 14 2 4 4 4 7 3 4 | 6 MIDE 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 | 1 NHAF 620 825 700 864 594 588 573 603 616 512 606 644 540 530 594 573 534 525 590 713 626 545 472 598 548 518 525 574 | 599 SHAF 687 892 661 662 914 880 815 750 838 716 749 818 813 842 807 799 869 790 853 859 808 773 799 800 829 768 844 796 | 802 BOAS 28 38 23 26 37 35 51 35 23 42 25 46 31 35 27 25 12 30 20 15 14 17 16 15 21 23 23 10 | 27 TEAS 44 37 25 29 31 47 40 44 40 42 38 43 35 34 23 29 21 37 35 19 31 22 30 27 20 19 16 12 | 31 SEAS 179 264 234 160 192 143 237 299 227 220 265 214 279 308 198 288 268 268 234 287 208 199 302 267 287 167 288 240 | 241 EQAS 91 46 20 23 6 14 8 19 12 30 10 10 20 6 14 15 10 24 35 5 3 7 15 2 2 2 10 4 | 17 AUST 112 116 237 247 255 176 94 167 92 140 138 90 117 65 213 187 91 123 121 88 142 152 120 79 97 90 199 104 | 138 Global 2073 2656 2182 2270 2314 2142 2139 2237 2205 1989 2239 2158 2084 2152 2147 2210 2053 2031 2184 2283 2173 1939 2032 2112 2066 1852 2180 2053 | 2149 Boreal forest fires: BONA 61 216 80 61 35 108 72 311 140 93 68 72 80 147 94 92 208 159 266 63 125 63 129 13 120 153 835 360 | 151 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 223 553 256 313 256 416 678 90 217 277 155 321 226 238 320 762 389 332 194 506 245 335 537 614 611 182 256 327 | 352 TEAS 21 16 6 11 4 11 4 1 1 3 18 14 6 1 1 12 0 1 3 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 5 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 308 788 344 387 297 538 756 403 360 377 244 409 315 388 417 868 599 496 465 571 375 401 669 629 733 336 1094 691 | 510 Temperate forest fires: BONA 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 6 0 0 7 1 9 2 | 2 TENA 7 10 9 9 4 6 5 4 4 7 8 13 4 3 7 6 6 8 12 8 19 14 4 40 21 9 11 10 | 10 CEAM 2 12 6 6 3 1 2 1 4 3 2 4 2 1 14 4 4 0 0 2 5 3 5 1 5 3 4 4 | 4 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 7 4 5 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 3 6 3 13 2 3 5 5 4 10 3 | 4 EURO 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 6 0 1 1 3 4 2 2 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 2 7 5 4 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 3 | 2 BOAS 6 10 6 5 11 12 13 13 7 16 8 14 13 17 9 7 3 12 7 4 5 8 7 4 10 7 9 3 | 9 TEAS 10 7 7 7 5 3 5 7 5 6 7 10 9 10 5 3 7 10 7 5 6 6 7 9 7 8 7 7 | 7 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 25 17 24 27 15 16 41 14 14 32 23 13 35 11 10 13 28 20 24 29 22 25 190 85 10 9 16 16 | 29 Global 60 72 67 68 44 43 77 51 45 77 60 64 73 50 53 45 56 60 63 60 86 73 223 150 75 52 74 56 | 71 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 14 75 11 27 12 17 40 10 28 21 17 20 29 14 36 11 27 11 22 21 24 13 27 31 16 14 36 56 | 25 NHSA 9 17 6 10 9 4 20 8 4 4 12 5 6 8 3 4 5 7 10 26 4 11 25 11 4 10 10 28 | 10 SHSA 346 280 338 171 118 135 216 383 442 254 373 173 118 294 97 145 75 107 225 164 207 118 206 253 191 315 249 605 | 236 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 47 46 34 54 15 13 22 33 37 28 41 31 29 32 43 41 24 34 47 70 51 41 47 72 65 59 83 97 | 45 SHAF 23 34 20 23 27 18 33 44 54 43 28 36 61 49 42 47 70 47 67 73 49 60 47 52 78 45 70 87 | 48 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 1 SEAS 30 68 57 38 33 24 55 83 64 54 78 51 71 100 49 70 73 77 61 75 34 37 77 76 62 29 81 61 | 60 EQAS 256 97 44 48 13 33 19 47 39 85 17 17 54 10 19 24 17 54 93 9 4 8 32 3 3 3 12 5 | 39 AUST 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 729 622 517 376 233 250 412 614 673 494 573 338 374 512 294 350 297 344 531 442 376 292 465 502 423 478 546 944 | 465 Peat fires: BONA 1 3 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 5 3 | 1 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 CEAM 3 9 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 | 3 NHSA 5 8 4 6 3 2 7 5 3 2 4 4 3 5 2 4 4 5 6 13 2 5 8 6 2 4 5 9 | 5 SHSA 24 27 32 19 11 12 15 34 30 24 20 34 28 23 12 30 11 9 20 24 20 12 38 61 36 35 33 47 | 26 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 13 15 12 15 3 2 7 6 7 7 9 8 8 9 9 8 7 8 10 12 9 9 11 10 9 11 8 11 | 9 SHAF 14 18 12 14 4 5 15 14 20 14 12 14 13 15 14 15 18 13 22 20 17 14 26 11 16 16 14 24 | 16 BOAS 0 1 0 1 2 1 3 4 3 3 1 0 1 0 2 22 4 0 0 2 1 0 1 4 1 2 2 1 | 3 TEAS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 | 1 SEAS 6 12 10 9 2 3 7 11 8 6 8 5 7 9 6 7 9 8 10 12 5 6 11 10 7 4 7 8 | 8 EQAS 1007 239 101 103 38 109 77 171 82 327 31 31 151 20 105 122 55 247 413 30 14 63 220 15 10 6 84 16 | 139 AUST 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 1079 339 181 177 73 142 143 252 164 393 95 105 221 90 159 215 122 301 491 122 79 118 328 127 90 87 171 129 | 215 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 21 22 11 26 10 7 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 4 2 1 3 2 0 1 1 | 6 TENA 5 6 5 5 8 6 8 6 9 7 7 7 6 8 7 8 5 6 8 7 7 5 5 7 5 5 6 6 | 7 CEAM 5 11 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 6 6 7 7 6 7 5 6 5 5 6 7 5 6 6 5 6 7 6 | 7 NHSA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SHSA 10 10 10 6 10 10 13 12 9 9 11 10 8 10 8 6 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 9 5 4 4 7 | 8 EURO 6 7 6 11 16 6 6 9 7 7 7 10 5 4 9 7 5 5 4 5 5 5 7 3 3 3 3 2 | 7 MIDE 2 7 5 2 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 9 7 7 3 6 4 8 6 4 3 6 6 3 2 4 5 | 5 NHAF 50 44 40 46 56 50 46 45 44 38 41 40 34 32 34 32 29 27 30 33 31 27 24 28 27 25 30 31 | 37 SHAF 6 10 8 7 7 7 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 | 6 BOAS 7 7 5 5 22 28 17 13 14 17 12 18 13 13 10 8 3 10 4 5 6 4 9 7 6 7 4 1 | 10 TEAS 26 21 20 21 64 54 34 39 52 44 47 67 51 34 28 29 27 56 46 29 43 27 32 30 16 16 19 26 | 36 SEAS 23 20 25 24 18 18 15 19 19 13 17 16 17 17 17 19 18 19 19 22 20 21 21 21 23 19 20 20 | 20 EQAS 6 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 | 1 AUST 4 6 6 3 6 5 1 8 6 7 0 2 3 4 7 6 3 5 6 4 9 5 4 1 4 3 5 4 | 5 Global 179 179 153 170 236 209 168 180 187 169 170 196 169 150 150 138 122 156 150 135 154 122 133 132 110 100 116 119 | 156