# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C3H6 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C3H6 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 92 276 107 96 51 132 94 356 164 111 84 87 97 178 110 109 246 193 310 75 164 89 149 18 156 178 975 420 | 183 TENA 34 46 40 44 29 25 31 25 32 45 53 45 29 26 49 45 30 32 44 40 60 51 24 88 63 39 35 44 | 41 CEAM 97 397 94 173 127 136 166 87 163 111 113 130 148 104 192 100 153 81 116 142 158 106 156 149 112 105 164 182 | 142 NHSA 69 89 47 69 69 42 84 65 47 43 71 49 49 52 28 38 49 59 60 99 39 68 90 79 33 55 65 105 | 62 SHSA 791 720 762 434 464 458 624 890 949 666 946 602 446 790 408 566 361 412 635 547 645 368 589 747 569 703 622 1052 | 635 EURO 23 28 19 39 22 12 22 16 23 18 26 15 15 12 21 28 14 11 13 15 37 13 16 12 16 21 11 16 | 20 MIDE 4 10 7 5 6 5 5 6 6 7 8 6 10 9 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 4 7 9 8 5 6 6 | 8 NHAF 1198 1554 1315 1632 1104 1087 1076 1138 1165 968 1154 1206 1020 1004 1129 1086 998 991 1123 1368 1191 1036 915 1162 1064 1008 1045 1150 | 1139 SHAF 1263 1650 1216 1222 1644 1576 1499 1393 1569 1332 1373 1505 1518 1561 1491 1483 1635 1464 1613 1624 1504 1450 1506 1480 1570 1429 1585 1537 | 1490 BOAS 316 714 344 415 392 571 893 198 314 427 243 476 338 362 433 967 478 453 267 615 315 424 655 743 748 264 350 397 | 469 TEAS 135 111 78 89 117 142 110 120 120 121 135 157 121 102 71 97 70 123 112 64 101 70 91 83 60 62 59 54 | 100 SEAS 376 573 510 355 391 296 499 646 494 464 574 451 590 674 423 606 577 578 510 622 426 417 646 583 600 347 619 518 | 514 EQAS 2443 661 286 299 102 280 191 426 227 798 100 99 394 61 256 298 147 594 986 81 38 149 503 39 28 20 201 48 | 349 AUST 230 228 451 471 469 334 216 317 185 290 270 176 251 132 391 349 197 245 246 193 283 301 430 235 185 171 373 205 | 280 Global 7077 7063 5283 5349 4995 5100 5514 5689 5465 5407 5157 5009 5032 5072 5018 5789 4969 5250 6052 5503 4978 4553 5785 5433 5219 4414 6117 5740 | 5430 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 3 5 4 4 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 0 1 0 2 1 0 10 7 0 0 6 1 7 1 | 3 TENA 21 27 24 27 16 13 17 14 19 29 36 23 18 14 32 30 18 17 23 24 32 29 14 37 34 23 16 26 | 24 CEAM 69 280 66 126 104 108 110 66 115 77 83 95 105 79 128 77 111 60 85 108 117 80 112 105 82 80 110 109 | 102 NHSA 46 53 31 46 51 32 49 44 36 33 49 35 35 32 20 25 34 40 37 46 28 46 48 54 24 34 42 58 | 40 SHSA 383 373 346 216 312 287 361 418 428 346 516 346 260 436 274 350 253 277 355 323 375 217 295 354 292 306 287 336 | 333 EURO 14 17 11 25 7 5 13 7 14 9 16 6 8 6 11 19 8 4 7 8 25 5 8 7 8 13 6 7 | 11 MIDE 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 | 2 NHAF 1086 1444 1226 1512 1040 1030 1004 1057 1079 896 1061 1127 946 928 1041 1003 935 919 1032 1248 1097 954 827 1047 959 906 920 1005 | 1048 SHAF 1203 1562 1158 1159 1601 1541 1427 1313 1468 1253 1311 1432 1423 1474 1413 1400 1522 1384 1494 1504 1414 1353 1399 1400 1452 1345 1478 1393 | 1403 BOAS 49 67 40 46 66 61 90 62 41 73 45 81 54 62 47 45 21 53 35 26 24 30 29 27 38 40 40 17 | 47 TEAS 77 65 44 51 54 83 70 78 71 74 68 76 61 59 40 51 36 64 61 33 54 39 52 47 35 34 29 22 | 55 SEAS 314 463 410 280 337 250 416 524 397 385 464 375 488 540 347 505 470 469 411 503 364 349 528 468 503 292 505 421 | 421 EQAS 160 81 36 40 10 24 15 34 22 52 18 17 35 10 25 27 17 42 62 9 5 13 26 4 3 3 17 8 | 30 AUST 197 203 416 433 446 309 165 292 162 246 241 158 206 114 373 328 160 215 212 154 250 266 210 138 170 157 349 183 | 242 Global 3630 4649 3821 3974 4051 3750 3745 3917 3860 3482 3919 3778 3648 3767 3758 3868 3594 3556 3824 3997 3805 3395 3557 3697 3616 3241 3815 3594 | 3761 Boreal forest fires: BONA 69 245 91 69 39 123 82 352 158 106 77 82 91 166 107 104 236 180 302 71 141 71 146 15 136 173 946 407 | 171 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 3 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 253 626 290 355 290 471 768 102 246 314 175 363 256 270 363 863 440 376 220 573 277 379 608 696 692 206 290 370 | 398 TEAS 24 18 7 12 5 13 4 1 1 4 20 16 6 2 1 14 0 1 3 0 5 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 | 6 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 349 892 390 439 337 609 856 457 408 427 276 463 357 439 472 983 679 561 526 646 425 454 757 712 830 381 1238 783 | 577 Temperate forest fires: BONA 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 7 0 0 8 1 9 2 | 2 TENA 8 11 10 10 5 6 6 4 4 8 9 14 4 3 8 7 6 8 13 8 20 16 4 43 22 10 12 11 | 11 CEAM 2 13 6 7 3 1 2 1 4 4 2 4 2 1 15 5 4 1 0 2 5 4 5 2 5 4 4 4 | 4 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 1 2 0 1 1 3 8 5 6 3 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 6 3 14 2 4 5 6 4 11 3 | 4 EURO 2 2 1 4 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 6 0 1 1 3 4 2 2 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 3 8 6 4 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 | 2 BOAS 7 10 7 6 13 14 14 15 7 18 9 16 14 18 10 7 3 13 7 5 6 9 7 4 10 8 10 3 | 10 TEAS 11 8 7 7 6 3 5 7 6 6 8 11 10 11 5 4 8 10 8 6 6 6 8 9 7 9 8 8 | 8 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 27 19 27 30 16 17 44 16 15 35 25 14 38 12 11 14 31 21 26 32 24 27 207 93 11 10 18 18 | 32 Global 65 79 72 74 48 47 83 56 49 83 65 70 80 55 57 49 61 65 68 66 94 79 242 163 81 57 80 61 | 77 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 14 76 11 27 12 17 40 10 28 21 17 21 30 15 37 11 27 11 22 21 24 13 27 32 17 14 36 57 | 25 NHSA 9 17 6 10 9 4 20 8 4 4 12 5 6 8 3 4 5 8 10 26 4 11 25 11 4 10 10 28 | 11 SHSA 349 282 341 172 119 137 218 386 446 257 376 175 119 297 98 146 76 108 228 166 209 119 208 255 193 318 251 611 | 238 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 47 47 34 54 15 13 22 33 37 28 41 31 30 32 44 42 25 34 47 71 51 41 47 73 66 59 83 98 | 45 SHAF 23 35 21 23 27 18 34 45 54 43 29 36 61 50 43 47 71 47 68 73 49 60 47 52 78 46 71 88 | 48 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 | 1 SEAS 31 69 58 38 33 25 56 84 64 54 79 51 72 101 50 71 73 77 62 75 34 37 78 77 63 30 82 62 | 61 EQAS 258 98 44 49 13 34 20 47 39 86 18 17 54 10 19 25 17 55 94 9 4 8 33 3 3 3 12 5 | 39 AUST 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 735 628 522 380 236 252 416 620 679 499 578 341 377 517 297 353 300 347 536 446 380 295 469 506 427 483 551 953 | 469 Peat fires: BONA 2 6 1 1 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 8 5 2 0 4 1 0 0 3 1 11 6 | 3 TENA 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 CEAM 6 19 4 7 2 2 7 3 7 3 5 3 5 3 5 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 6 5 3 2 7 7 | 5 NHSA 11 16 9 12 7 4 14 11 7 5 8 8 7 10 4 8 8 10 12 26 5 10 16 13 4 9 11 18 | 11 SHSA 49 54 64 38 23 25 30 68 61 49 40 69 56 47 25 60 23 18 40 49 41 24 76 124 73 70 68 94 | 52 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 26 30 24 30 6 5 14 13 14 14 19 16 17 19 18 16 15 16 20 24 19 19 22 20 18 23 17 23 | 19 SHAF 28 37 25 28 9 10 31 28 40 29 25 29 27 30 29 30 36 26 44 41 34 29 53 22 34 33 29 48 | 31 BOAS 1 3 1 3 5 2 6 8 7 7 3 1 2 1 4 45 9 1 0 5 2 1 2 9 2 4 5 3 | 6 TEAS 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 5 4 2 | 2 SEAS 12 25 21 18 5 6 14 22 17 13 17 11 15 19 12 14 19 16 21 24 11 12 22 21 15 9 15 17 | 16 EQAS 2018 480 204 208 77 219 154 342 165 657 63 62 302 40 211 245 111 495 828 61 28 126 442 30 21 13 170 33 | 279 AUST 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 9 2 0 0 1 0 | 2 Global 2164 680 364 355 146 285 287 505 329 788 192 211 444 180 319 431 244 603 984 246 160 237 659 255 181 176 344 259 | 430 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 15 16 8 19 7 5 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 | 4 TENA 4 5 4 4 6 4 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 4 4 6 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 | 5 CEAM 4 8 3 4 5 5 5 6 6 4 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 | 5 NHSA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 8 7 8 5 7 7 9 9 7 7 8 7 6 7 6 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 6 4 3 3 5 | 6 EURO 4 5 4 8 12 4 5 7 5 5 5 7 4 3 7 5 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 | 5 MIDE 2 5 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 6 5 5 2 4 3 6 4 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 | 4 NHAF 37 32 30 34 42 37 34 33 33 28 30 30 25 23 25 23 22 20 22 24 23 20 18 21 20 18 22 23 | 27 SHAF 5 8 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 | 4 BOAS 5 5 4 4 16 21 13 10 10 13 9 13 9 10 7 6 2 7 3 3 4 3 7 5 4 5 3 0 | 8 TEAS 19 16 15 15 47 40 25 29 38 32 34 50 38 25 21 21 20 41 34 21 32 20 23 22 12 12 14 19 | 27 SEAS 17 15 18 17 13 13 11 14 14 9 13 12 12 12 12 14 13 14 14 16 15 16 15 15 17 14 15 15 | 15 EQAS 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 3 4 4 2 4 3 1 6 4 5 0 1 2 3 5 4 2 4 4 3 7 3 3 1 3 2 4 3 | 4 Global 132 132 113 126 175 154 124 133 138 125 125 144 125 111 110 102 90 115 111 100 114 90 98 98 82 74 85 88 | 115