# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C2H6S emissions estimates in 1E8 g C2H6S for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 10 19 8 11 5 8 6 16 8 6 5 5 5 9 5 5 12 10 15 4 11 7 7 1 10 8 46 20 | 10 TENA 7 9 8 9 6 5 7 5 7 9 11 10 6 6 10 9 6 7 9 8 12 10 5 19 13 8 7 9 | 9 CEAM 16 62 16 28 22 23 24 15 26 18 18 21 23 17 30 17 24 13 18 23 26 18 25 23 18 18 25 25 | 23 NHSA 10 13 7 10 11 7 11 10 8 7 10 8 7 8 4 6 7 9 9 13 6 10 12 12 5 8 10 14 | 9 SHSA 88 86 84 51 66 62 80 100 101 80 113 81 62 97 59 79 54 58 79 73 84 48 73 94 72 76 72 92 | 78 EURO 5 6 4 8 6 3 4 4 5 4 5 4 3 2 5 6 3 2 3 3 7 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 | 4 MIDE 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 | 2 NHAF 218 282 240 296 207 204 199 209 213 177 210 221 186 182 204 196 182 179 201 243 213 186 162 204 187 178 181 198 | 206 SHAF 227 297 220 220 297 286 269 247 278 237 247 270 268 277 266 264 287 260 284 285 267 255 267 262 274 253 278 266 | 265 BOAS 23 44 23 27 34 43 59 24 25 37 22 39 28 31 30 57 26 32 19 33 20 25 36 39 41 21 24 21 | 32 TEAS 25 21 16 17 30 32 24 27 29 28 28 36 28 23 17 19 16 30 26 16 24 16 21 19 13 14 13 13 | 23 SEAS 67 96 87 61 68 52 84 107 82 77 94 76 98 109 71 102 95 95 85 104 75 73 108 96 102 61 102 87 | 87 EQAS 358 94 40 42 15 41 28 62 31 116 14 13 56 8 38 44 21 88 145 11 5 23 76 5 4 3 30 7 | 51 AUST 43 43 84 87 87 62 41 59 35 55 50 33 48 25 73 65 37 46 47 37 54 56 88 47 35 32 69 39 | 53 Global 1105 1080 845 876 862 833 843 894 855 859 835 823 828 803 821 877 781 837 949 861 813 738 892 833 785 689 870 801 | 854 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 | 1 TENA 3 5 4 5 2 2 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 2 5 5 3 3 4 4 5 5 2 6 6 4 3 4 | 4 CEAM 12 51 12 23 19 19 20 12 21 14 15 17 19 14 23 14 20 11 15 19 21 14 20 19 15 14 20 19 | 19 NHSA 8 9 5 8 9 6 8 8 6 6 9 6 6 6 3 4 6 7 6 8 5 8 8 9 4 6 7 10 | 7 SHSA 70 68 63 39 57 52 66 76 78 63 94 63 47 79 50 64 46 50 65 59 68 39 54 64 53 56 52 61 | 61 EURO 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 198 264 224 276 190 188 183 193 197 164 194 206 173 169 190 183 171 168 189 228 200 174 151 191 175 165 168 184 | 192 SHAF 220 285 212 212 293 282 261 240 268 229 240 262 260 269 258 256 278 253 273 275 258 247 256 256 265 246 270 255 | 257 BOAS 9 12 7 8 12 11 16 11 7 13 8 14 10 11 8 8 4 9 6 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 7 3 | 9 TEAS 14 11 8 9 10 15 12 14 13 13 12 13 11 10 7 9 6 11 11 6 10 7 9 8 6 6 5 4 | 10 SEAS 57 84 75 51 61 45 76 95 72 70 85 68 89 98 63 92 86 85 75 92 66 64 96 85 92 53 92 77 | 77 EQAS 29 14 6 7 1 4 2 6 4 9 3 3 6 1 4 5 3 7 11 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 3 1 | 5 AUST 36 37 76 79 81 56 30 53 29 45 44 29 37 21 68 60 29 39 38 28 45 48 38 25 31 28 63 33 | 44 Global 664 851 699 727 741 686 685 717 706 637 717 691 667 689 688 708 657 650 699 731 696 621 651 676 661 593 698 657 | 689 Boreal forest fires: BONA 3 10 3 3 1 5 3 15 6 4 3 3 3 7 4 4 10 7 13 3 6 3 6 0 5 7 41 17 | 7 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 11 27 12 15 12 20 33 4 10 13 7 15 11 11 15 37 19 16 9 24 12 16 26 30 30 8 12 16 | 17 TEAS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 15 38 16 19 14 26 37 19 17 18 12 20 15 19 20 42 29 24 22 28 18 19 32 31 36 16 53 34 | 25 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 | 0 TENA 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 1 9 5 2 2 2 | 2 CEAM 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 | 1 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 | 1 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 BOAS 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 4 2 3 3 4 2 1 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 0 | 2 TEAS 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 | 2 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 6 4 6 6 3 4 10 3 3 8 5 3 8 2 2 3 7 4 6 7 5 6 47 21 2 2 4 4 | 7 Global 15 18 16 17 11 10 19 12 11 19 14 16 18 12 13 11 14 14 15 15 21 18 55 37 18 13 18 14 | 18 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 7 6 7 3 2 2 4 8 9 5 7 3 2 6 2 3 1 2 4 3 4 2 4 5 4 6 5 12 | 5 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 | 1 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 | 1 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 | 1 EQAS 5 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 15 13 11 8 5 5 8 13 14 10 12 7 8 10 6 7 6 7 11 9 8 6 9 10 9 10 11 20 | 10 Peat fires: BONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 | 1 NHSA 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 2 | 2 SHSA 7 8 10 6 3 4 4 10 9 7 6 11 9 7 4 9 3 2 6 7 6 3 12 19 11 11 10 15 | 8 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 4 4 3 4 1 0 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 | 3 SHAF 4 5 4 4 1 1 5 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 6 5 4 8 3 5 5 4 7 | 5 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 1 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 2 4 3 2 0 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 | 3 EQAS 321 76 32 33 12 34 24 54 26 104 10 10 48 6 33 39 17 78 131 9 4 20 70 4 3 2 27 5 | 44 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 344 108 57 56 23 45 45 80 52 125 30 33 70 28 50 68 38 96 156 39 25 37 104 40 28 28 54 41 | 68 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 6 6 3 7 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 2 TENA 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 | 2 CEAM 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 | 2 EURO 1 2 1 3 4 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 | 2 MIDE 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 | 1 NHAF 14 12 11 13 16 14 13 12 12 10 11 11 9 9 9 9 8 7 8 9 8 7 6 8 7 7 8 8 | 10 SHAF 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 2 BOAS 2 2 1 1 6 7 4 3 4 4 3 5 3 3 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 | 3 TEAS 7 6 5 5 18 15 9 11 14 12 13 19 14 9 7 8 7 15 12 8 12 7 9 8 4 4 5 7 | 10 SEAS 6 5 7 6 5 5 4 5 5 3 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 | 6 EQAS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 | 1 Global 50 50 43 47 66 58 47 50 52 47 47 55 47 42 42 38 34 44 42 38 43 34 37 37 31 28 32 33 | 44