# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C2H6 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C2H6 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 111 324 126 115 61 155 110 414 191 130 98 102 112 206 129 127 288 225 361 88 189 102 173 22 180 206 1132 488 | 214 TENA 36 48 42 46 31 27 34 27 34 46 54 48 31 28 51 47 32 34 47 42 63 53 25 93 65 40 38 45 | 44 CEAM 97 394 94 171 123 132 166 87 162 110 113 128 147 102 191 98 151 80 115 140 155 105 155 148 110 104 165 184 | 141 NHSA 70 92 49 71 69 41 88 66 47 43 71 50 50 54 28 40 49 61 62 108 39 69 95 81 33 57 67 110 | 63 SHSA 818 743 798 450 462 460 633 927 988 687 962 620 461 806 407 576 358 409 647 558 655 373 617 793 594 740 653 1128 | 655 EURO 25 29 20 41 27 14 23 19 24 20 28 18 17 13 24 30 16 13 14 17 38 14 18 13 17 22 12 17 | 21 MIDE 5 12 8 6 8 6 7 7 8 9 10 7 13 12 11 10 11 9 12 12 12 6 9 11 10 5 8 8 | 10 NHAF 1133 1458 1234 1532 1036 1016 1010 1068 1094 910 1085 1129 958 943 1061 1019 934 929 1056 1287 1118 974 864 1095 1003 952 990 1092 | 1071 SHAF 1174 1536 1130 1137 1513 1450 1392 1295 1464 1241 1274 1397 1413 1451 1386 1380 1526 1360 1509 1518 1401 1351 1410 1374 1466 1330 1477 1445 | 1386 BOAS 356 813 390 471 444 653 1018 218 358 481 273 535 381 408 494 1121 552 515 302 709 361 485 755 858 860 299 397 457 | 535 TEAS 143 116 83 95 135 154 117 127 132 131 149 176 135 110 78 106 77 137 124 72 113 77 100 91 65 68 66 62 | 109 SEAS 364 556 496 349 373 285 479 624 479 445 555 434 567 651 408 582 557 558 495 603 408 402 623 566 576 335 597 501 | 496 EQAS 3182 837 361 376 131 362 248 552 289 1039 123 122 506 76 332 386 187 774 1288 104 49 195 663 50 36 25 262 60 | 451 AUST 218 216 422 439 435 311 209 297 176 276 254 166 241 125 363 325 190 233 234 187 269 284 447 238 174 160 348 194 | 266 Global 7738 7181 5259 5307 4855 5073 5539 5735 5454 5574 5056 4939 5037 4992 4969 5853 4933 5343 6272 5448 4876 4497 5961 5438 5196 4349 6215 5799 | 5461 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 3 4 3 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 4 0 1 0 2 1 0 10 7 0 0 6 0 6 1 | 3 TENA 19 25 21 25 14 11 16 13 17 26 33 21 16 12 29 27 16 16 21 22 29 27 13 34 31 21 15 23 | 22 CEAM 63 255 61 115 95 99 100 60 105 70 76 86 95 72 117 70 101 55 78 98 107 73 102 96 74 73 100 99 | 93 NHSA 42 49 29 42 47 29 44 40 33 30 45 31 32 30 18 23 31 36 34 42 26 42 44 49 22 31 39 53 | 37 SHSA 350 341 316 197 285 262 329 381 391 316 471 316 237 398 250 319 231 253 324 295 342 198 269 323 266 279 262 307 | 304 EURO 13 16 10 23 7 5 12 7 13 8 15 5 7 6 10 17 7 4 7 8 23 4 7 6 7 12 5 7 | 10 MIDE 1 3 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 | 2 NHAF 991 1318 1119 1380 949 940 917 965 985 818 969 1029 864 847 950 916 854 839 942 1139 1001 871 755 955 876 827 840 917 | 957 SHAF 1098 1426 1057 1058 1461 1406 1303 1199 1340 1144 1197 1307 1299 1345 1290 1278 1389 1263 1364 1373 1291 1235 1277 1278 1326 1228 1350 1272 | 1281 BOAS 45 61 37 42 60 56 82 57 38 67 41 74 49 56 43 41 20 49 32 24 22 27 27 25 34 36 37 16 | 43 TEAS 70 59 40 46 50 76 64 71 64 67 62 69 56 54 37 47 33 59 56 30 50 35 48 43 32 31 26 20 | 50 SEAS 287 422 374 256 308 228 379 478 363 352 424 342 446 493 317 461 429 428 375 459 332 319 482 427 459 266 461 384 | 384 EQAS 146 74 33 37 9 22 13 31 20 48 16 16 32 9 22 25 16 38 56 8 4 12 24 4 3 3 16 7 | 27 AUST 180 185 380 396 407 282 151 267 148 225 220 144 188 104 340 299 146 197 194 141 228 243 191 126 155 143 319 167 | 221 Global 3314 4244 3488 3628 3698 3423 3419 3575 3524 3179 3578 3449 3330 3439 3431 3531 3281 3246 3490 3648 3473 3099 3247 3375 3301 2959 3483 3281 | 3434 Boreal forest fires: BONA 80 284 106 81 46 143 95 409 183 123 90 95 106 193 124 121 273 209 350 83 164 83 169 17 157 200 1097 473 | 199 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 4 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 293 727 336 412 337 547 890 118 286 365 204 421 297 313 421 1001 511 437 255 665 321 440 705 807 803 239 336 429 | 462 TEAS 28 21 8 14 6 15 5 1 1 5 23 18 8 2 1 16 0 1 3 0 5 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 | 7 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 404 1035 452 509 391 707 994 530 473 496 320 537 414 510 548 1141 787 651 610 750 493 527 879 826 963 442 1437 908 | 670 Temperate forest fires: BONA 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 8 0 0 9 2 11 2 | 2 TENA 9 13 12 12 5 7 6 5 5 9 10 16 5 4 9 8 7 9 15 9 23 18 5 49 26 12 14 13 | 12 CEAM 3 15 7 8 3 2 3 1 5 4 2 5 2 1 17 5 5 1 0 3 6 4 6 2 6 4 5 5 | 5 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 9 6 7 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 4 7 4 16 3 4 6 6 5 13 4 | 5 EURO 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 2 1 3 0 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 2 7 1 1 2 3 5 2 2 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 | 1 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 3 9 7 5 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 4 | 3 BOAS 8 12 8 7 14 16 17 17 8 20 10 18 16 21 11 8 4 15 8 5 6 11 8 5 12 9 11 4 | 12 TEAS 12 9 8 9 7 4 6 8 7 7 9 12 11 13 6 4 9 12 9 6 7 7 9 11 8 10 9 9 | 9 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 31 22 30 34 19 20 51 18 17 40 29 17 44 14 13 16 35 24 30 36 27 31 237 106 12 11 21 20 | 36 Global 75 90 83 85 55 54 96 64 56 96 74 80 91 63 66 56 70 74 78 75 107 91 277 186 93 65 92 70 | 88 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 16 84 13 30 13 19 45 11 32 23 19 23 33 16 41 13 30 13 25 24 27 14 30 35 19 15 40 63 | 28 NHSA 10 19 7 12 10 4 23 9 4 5 14 6 7 9 3 5 6 8 11 29 5 12 28 12 4 11 11 31 | 12 SHSA 389 314 380 192 133 152 243 430 497 286 419 195 133 330 110 163 84 120 253 184 232 133 232 284 215 354 280 680 | 265 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 53 52 38 60 17 14 25 37 41 31 46 35 33 36 49 47 28 38 53 79 57 46 53 81 73 66 93 109 | 50 SHAF 25 39 23 26 30 20 38 50 61 48 32 40 68 55 48 53 79 53 76 82 55 67 53 58 87 51 79 98 | 54 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 | 1 SEAS 34 76 64 43 37 28 62 94 72 61 88 57 80 113 55 79 82 86 69 84 38 41 86 86 70 33 92 69 | 68 EQAS 288 109 49 54 15 38 22 52 44 95 20 19 61 11 21 27 20 61 105 10 5 9 36 3 3 3 13 6 | 43 AUST 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 819 699 581 423 262 281 463 690 756 555 644 380 420 576 331 393 334 386 597 497 423 328 522 564 475 537 613 1061 | 522 Peat fires: BONA 2 9 2 1 3 4 8 1 2 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 11 7 3 0 6 1 0 0 4 1 15 9 | 4 TENA 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 2 CEAM 8 26 6 9 3 3 10 4 10 4 7 5 6 4 7 3 6 5 5 6 5 6 9 7 4 3 10 9 | 7 NHSA 15 22 12 16 10 6 19 15 9 7 11 11 10 14 5 11 11 14 16 35 7 14 21 18 5 13 15 24 | 14 SHSA 66 74 87 52 31 34 41 92 83 66 55 93 77 64 35 82 31 24 54 66 56 32 103 168 99 95 92 128 | 71 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 2 NHAF 36 40 33 41 9 7 19 18 20 19 26 22 24 26 25 22 20 22 28 32 25 26 30 28 25 31 24 32 | 26 SHAF 39 50 34 39 12 14 42 39 54 40 34 39 37 41 40 40 49 35 60 56 47 39 72 30 46 45 40 65 | 43 BOAS 1 4 2 4 7 3 9 11 10 10 4 1 2 1 6 61 13 1 1 7 3 2 3 13 2 5 7 5 | 8 TEAS 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 3 5 7 6 3 | 3 SEAS 17 34 29 24 8 9 19 30 23 17 23 16 21 25 16 19 26 21 29 33 15 17 30 29 20 13 20 24 | 22 EQAS 2740 651 277 282 104 298 210 465 224 892 85 85 411 54 286 332 151 673 1124 83 38 172 600 41 28 18 230 45 | 379 AUST 2 1 3 3 1 2 4 1 2 2 2 1 3 0 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 13 3 0 1 1 1 | 3 Global 2937 924 494 482 199 387 390 685 446 1070 260 287 603 245 434 586 332 819 1337 334 217 322 894 346 246 239 467 351 | 584 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 22 23 12 27 10 7 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 | 6 TENA 5 7 5 6 9 6 9 7 9 7 8 8 7 9 7 8 6 6 8 7 7 5 5 8 5 5 7 6 | 7 CEAM 6 11 5 6 7 8 7 9 8 6 6 7 8 6 7 5 7 5 5 6 8 5 6 6 5 6 7 6 | 7 NHSA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SHSA 11 10 11 7 10 10 13 12 10 10 12 10 8 10 9 7 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 9 6 5 4 7 | 9 EURO 6 8 6 11 17 6 7 10 7 7 7 10 6 5 10 8 5 5 4 5 6 6 7 4 4 3 3 2 | 7 MIDE 2 7 5 2 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 3 9 7 7 3 6 4 8 6 4 4 6 6 3 2 4 5 | 5 NHAF 52 46 42 48 59 52 48 47 46 40 43 42 36 33 36 33 31 28 31 34 33 29 25 30 28 26 32 33 | 38 SHAF 7 11 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 | 6 BOAS 7 7 6 6 23 29 18 14 15 18 13 19 13 14 11 8 3 11 5 5 6 4 9 7 6 7 4 1 | 11 TEAS 28 22 21 21 67 56 36 41 54 46 49 70 54 36 29 31 28 58 48 30 45 29 33 31 17 17 20 27 | 38 SEAS 24 21 26 25 19 19 16 20 19 13 18 17 17 17 18 20 18 20 20 23 21 22 22 22 24 20 21 21 | 21 EQAS 6 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 | 2 AUST 4 6 6 4 6 5 1 9 6 7 0 2 3 5 8 7 4 5 6 4 10 5 4 1 4 3 5 4 | 5 Global 187 187 160 178 247 219 175 188 196 177 178 205 177 157 157 144 127 164 157 142 161 128 139 138 116 105 121 125 | 163