# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C2H4O emissions estimates in 1E10 g C2H4O for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 23 59 24 25 12 27 18 69 32 22 17 17 19 35 22 21 47 37 60 15 33 18 29 4 31 34 188 81 | 37 TENA 9 11 10 11 8 7 9 7 9 11 13 12 8 7 12 12 8 8 11 10 15 12 6 21 15 10 9 11 | 11 CEAM 22 91 22 40 30 32 39 21 38 26 26 31 35 25 45 23 36 19 27 33 37 25 36 35 26 25 38 42 | 34 NHSA 14 18 9 14 15 9 17 13 10 9 15 10 10 10 6 7 10 12 12 19 8 14 19 16 7 11 13 22 | 13 SHSA 181 163 172 97 106 104 144 202 216 151 217 132 97 180 92 124 81 93 143 121 145 83 128 159 123 156 137 238 | 143 EURO 6 8 5 11 9 4 6 6 6 5 7 5 4 3 7 8 4 3 4 4 9 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 | 6 MIDE 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 | 3 NHAF 279 358 303 376 262 256 252 266 272 226 268 280 236 232 261 251 230 228 258 314 274 238 210 267 245 231 242 265 | 264 SHAF 282 370 273 273 371 355 335 312 350 298 307 337 340 349 334 332 366 328 359 362 336 324 334 332 351 319 355 342 | 334 BOAS 64 142 69 83 83 120 179 43 65 89 51 100 70 76 88 186 93 92 54 120 63 84 130 145 147 54 69 77 | 95 TEAS 36 29 22 24 42 45 33 36 40 38 41 51 39 31 23 28 22 41 36 21 33 22 28 26 17 17 17 18 | 31 SEAS 89 132 119 84 92 70 115 149 115 107 133 105 136 155 99 140 133 134 118 144 100 98 149 135 140 82 144 120 | 120 EQAS 298 89 39 42 14 36 24 53 31 98 15 14 51 8 31 36 19 71 118 10 5 17 57 5 3 3 24 6 | 44 AUST 52 52 102 106 107 76 48 73 43 66 60 40 57 30 90 80 45 56 56 44 66 68 97 53 42 39 85 47 | 64 Global 1364 1531 1178 1194 1159 1149 1227 1258 1235 1154 1181 1141 1114 1152 1116 1257 1101 1132 1267 1229 1132 1016 1236 1210 1160 993 1332 1281 | 1197 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 | 1 TENA 4 6 5 6 3 2 4 3 4 6 8 5 4 3 7 6 4 3 5 5 7 6 3 8 7 5 3 5 | 5 CEAM 15 63 15 28 23 24 24 14 26 17 18 21 23 17 28 17 25 13 19 24 26 18 25 23 18 18 24 24 | 23 NHSA 10 12 7 10 11 7 11 10 8 7 11 7 7 7 4 5 7 9 8 10 6 10 11 12 5 7 9 13 | 9 SHSA 86 84 78 48 70 64 81 94 96 78 116 77 58 98 61 78 57 62 80 72 84 48 66 79 65 68 64 75 | 75 EURO 3 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 | 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 244 325 275 340 234 231 226 237 242 201 238 253 212 208 234 225 210 206 232 280 246 214 186 235 215 204 207 226 | 236 SHAF 270 351 260 260 360 346 321 295 330 282 295 322 320 331 317 315 342 311 336 338 318 304 314 315 326 302 332 313 | 316 BOAS 11 15 9 10 14 13 20 14 9 16 10 18 12 13 10 10 4 12 8 6 5 6 6 6 8 9 9 4 | 11 TEAS 17 14 10 11 12 18 15 17 16 16 15 17 13 13 9 11 8 14 13 7 12 8 11 10 7 7 6 5 | 12 SEAS 70 104 92 63 75 56 93 117 89 86 104 84 110 121 78 113 105 105 92 113 82 78 119 105 113 65 113 94 | 95 EQAS 36 18 8 9 2 5 3 7 4 11 4 3 8 2 5 6 3 9 13 2 1 3 5 1 0 0 3 1 | 7 AUST 44 45 93 97 100 69 37 65 36 55 54 35 46 25 83 73 36 48 47 34 56 59 47 31 38 35 78 41 | 54 Global 816 1046 859 894 911 843 842 881 868 783 881 850 820 847 845 870 808 800 860 899 856 763 800 831 813 729 858 808 | 846 Boreal forest fires: BONA 13 47 17 13 7 23 15 68 30 20 15 15 17 32 20 20 45 34 58 13 27 13 28 2 26 33 182 78 | 33 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 48 121 55 68 56 91 148 19 47 60 33 70 49 52 70 166 85 72 42 110 53 73 117 134 133 39 56 71 | 77 TEAS 4 3 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 67 172 75 84 65 117 165 88 78 82 53 89 68 84 91 189 131 108 101 124 82 87 146 137 160 73 239 151 | 111 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 | 0 TENA 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 1 9 5 2 2 2 | 2 CEAM 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 | 1 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 | 1 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 BOAS 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 4 2 3 3 4 2 1 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 0 | 2 TEAS 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 | 2 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 6 4 6 6 3 3 10 3 3 8 5 3 8 2 2 3 7 4 5 7 5 6 46 21 2 2 4 4 | 7 Global 14 17 16 16 10 10 18 12 11 18 14 15 18 12 13 11 13 14 15 14 21 18 54 36 18 12 18 13 | 17 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 3 18 2 6 2 4 9 2 7 5 4 5 7 3 9 2 6 2 5 5 5 3 6 7 4 3 8 13 | 6 NHSA 2 4 1 2 2 1 5 2 0 1 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 6 1 2 6 2 1 2 2 6 | 3 SHSA 85 68 83 42 29 33 53 94 108 62 91 42 29 72 24 35 18 26 55 40 50 29 50 62 47 77 61 149 | 58 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 11 11 8 13 3 3 5 8 9 6 10 7 7 7 10 10 6 8 11 17 12 10 11 17 16 14 20 23 | 11 SHAF 5 8 5 5 6 4 8 11 13 10 7 8 15 12 10 11 17 11 16 18 12 14 11 12 19 11 17 21 | 12 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 7 16 14 9 8 6 13 20 15 13 19 12 17 24 12 17 18 18 15 18 8 9 19 18 15 7 20 15 | 15 EQAS 63 24 10 12 3 8 4 11 9 21 4 4 13 2 4 6 4 13 23 2 1 2 8 0 0 0 3 1 | 9 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 179 153 127 92 57 61 101 151 165 121 141 83 92 126 72 86 73 84 130 108 92 71 114 123 104 117 134 232 | 114 Peat fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHSA 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 | 1 SHSA 4 5 6 3 2 2 3 6 5 4 3 6 5 4 2 5 2 1 3 4 4 2 7 12 7 6 6 9 | 5 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 2 2 2 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 | 2 SHAF 2 3 2 2 0 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 2 5 2 3 3 2 4 | 3 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 | 2 EQAS 196 46 19 20 7 21 15 33 16 64 6 6 29 3 20 23 10 48 80 6 2 12 43 2 2 1 16 3 | 27 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 210 66 35 34 14 27 28 49 32 76 18 20 43 17 31 42 23 58 95 24 15 23 64 24 17 17 33 25 | 42 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 9 9 4 10 4 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 | 2 TENA 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 | 3 CEAM 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 4 4 4 2 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 | 4 EURO 2 3 2 4 7 2 2 4 2 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 | 3 MIDE 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 | 2 NHAF 21 18 17 19 23 21 19 19 18 16 17 17 14 13 14 13 12 11 12 14 13 11 10 12 11 10 13 13 | 15 SHAF 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 | 2 BOAS 3 3 2 2 9 11 7 5 6 7 5 7 5 5 4 3 1 4 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 | 4 TEAS 11 9 8 8 27 22 14 16 21 18 19 28 21 14 11 12 11 23 19 12 18 11 13 12 7 6 8 10 | 15 SEAS 9 8 10 10 7 7 6 8 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 8 8 9 8 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 | 8 EQAS 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 1 2 2 1 2 2 0 3 2 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 | 2 Global 75 75 64 71 99 87 70 75 78 71 71 82 71 63 63 58 51 65 63 56 64 51 56 55 46 42 48 50 | 65