# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C2H4 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C2H4 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 187 549 215 196 102 264 181 716 329 222 167 174 194 351 222 218 486 381 621 152 318 173 299 38 305 356 1943 836 | 365 TENA 53 71 63 68 47 41 51 40 51 68 79 73 46 42 74 69 48 52 72 62 96 80 38 148 100 61 58 69 | 65 CEAM 133 545 131 238 173 186 231 122 225 156 156 181 206 143 273 139 212 111 160 195 218 146 215 206 156 147 229 260 | 197 NHSA 87 113 59 88 89 53 109 81 59 55 92 61 62 65 36 47 61 74 75 125 50 87 118 99 42 71 82 137 | 78 SHSA 1129 1011 1084 608 635 633 878 1268 1365 938 1344 814 598 1109 554 756 485 565 887 746 898 510 804 1005 775 993 870 1543 | 886 EURO 38 45 31 63 43 22 36 30 37 32 43 29 26 20 37 45 24 21 22 26 57 24 29 20 27 33 20 27 | 33 MIDE 8 18 13 8 12 10 10 11 11 13 15 9 19 17 16 14 15 13 18 18 17 9 15 17 14 8 12 13 | 14 NHAF 1568 2014 1706 2117 1452 1424 1406 1489 1524 1265 1507 1569 1327 1305 1471 1414 1294 1286 1460 1782 1549 1346 1191 1518 1391 1313 1377 1514 | 1485 SHAF 1607 2106 1551 1557 2099 2009 1907 1777 2001 1700 1749 1918 1944 1993 1902 1893 2093 1870 2059 2076 1919 1856 1910 1893 2012 1820 2032 1970 | 1901 BOAS 599 1383 661 798 739 1107 1725 345 595 799 454 900 639 685 833 1860 935 873 512 1212 614 829 1295 1464 1475 499 667 781 | 903 TEAS 219 178 127 145 212 238 176 192 203 199 232 275 209 168 119 162 118 211 187 110 173 117 149 138 95 98 96 96 | 166 SEAS 504 760 681 479 522 398 662 861 661 615 768 602 786 902 565 808 768 773 679 829 567 557 859 779 801 465 829 692 | 685 EQAS 2304 665 291 307 102 274 182 408 232 755 107 105 388 64 239 280 144 555 920 80 38 137 455 38 28 21 185 49 | 335 AUST 314 308 596 621 613 439 306 420 250 398 361 236 348 180 511 458 274 331 336 271 384 405 691 365 246 226 491 277 | 381 Global 8758 9773 7215 7299 6847 7104 7868 7766 7550 7223 7079 6953 6798 7051 6858 8171 6963 7123 8015 7688 6906 6283 8075 7735 7475 6119 8898 8268 | 7495 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 4 6 5 5 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 2 6 0 1 0 3 1 0 13 10 0 0 8 1 9 2 | 4 TENA 26 35 30 35 20 16 22 18 24 37 46 29 22 17 41 38 23 22 29 30 41 37 18 47 44 29 20 33 | 30 CEAM 88 355 84 160 132 137 139 84 146 98 105 120 133 100 162 97 141 77 108 137 149 101 142 134 104 101 140 138 | 130 NHSA 58 68 40 58 65 41 62 56 45 42 62 44 44 41 26 32 44 51 47 59 36 58 62 68 30 44 54 74 | 51 SHSA 486 474 440 275 396 364 458 530 543 439 655 439 330 553 348 444 322 351 451 410 475 275 374 449 370 388 364 427 | 423 EURO 18 22 14 32 9 7 16 9 18 11 21 7 10 8 14 24 10 5 9 11 32 6 10 9 11 16 7 10 | 14 MIDE 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 4 1 2 4 4 2 2 3 | 3 NHAF 1378 1832 1555 1918 1319 1307 1274 1341 1369 1137 1347 1430 1200 1177 1321 1273 1186 1166 1310 1583 1391 1211 1049 1328 1217 1150 1167 1275 | 1330 SHAF 1526 1981 1469 1471 2031 1955 1811 1666 1862 1590 1664 1817 1805 1870 1792 1776 1931 1756 1895 1908 1794 1717 1775 1776 1843 1707 1876 1767 | 1780 BOAS 62 85 51 58 84 78 114 79 52 93 57 103 69 78 60 57 27 68 45 34 31 38 37 35 48 51 51 22 | 60 TEAS 98 82 56 65 69 106 90 98 90 94 86 96 78 75 51 65 46 82 77 42 69 49 66 60 45 43 37 28 | 70 SEAS 398 587 521 355 428 317 528 665 504 489 589 475 620 685 441 640 596 595 521 639 462 443 671 593 638 370 641 534 | 534 EQAS 204 103 46 51 13 31 19 43 27 67 23 22 45 13 31 34 22 53 78 12 6 17 33 5 5 5 22 10 | 38 AUST 250 257 528 550 566 392 210 371 206 312 306 201 261 145 473 416 203 273 269 196 317 337 266 175 216 199 443 232 | 307 Global 4605 5898 4847 5042 5140 4758 4751 4969 4897 4418 4972 4793 4628 4779 4768 4908 4559 4511 4851 5070 4827 4307 4513 4690 4587 4112 4841 4560 | 4772 Boreal forest fires: BONA 139 493 183 140 80 247 165 709 318 213 156 164 184 334 215 209 474 363 607 144 284 143 294 30 273 348 1903 820 | 345 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 5 2 0 2 0 2 7 | 3 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 509 1260 583 714 584 948 1544 205 496 632 353 730 516 543 730 1735 886 757 442 1154 557 762 1223 1400 1392 415 583 745 | 800 TEAS 48 38 14 25 10 26 9 2 3 8 41 32 13 4 2 29 1 2 6 0 10 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 | 12 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 702 1795 784 882 677 1226 1723 919 821 860 555 931 718 884 951 1978 1365 1129 1059 1301 855 914 1524 1433 1669 766 2491 1575 | 1161 Temperate forest fires: BONA 2 4 4 3 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 3 2 1 7 14 1 0 15 3 19 4 | 4 TENA 15 22 21 20 10 13 11 9 9 16 18 28 9 7 17 14 13 17 26 17 40 31 8 85 45 21 24 23 | 21 CEAM 5 26 13 14 6 3 5 2 8 8 4 9 4 3 30 9 8 2 1 5 11 8 10 3 11 8 8 9 | 9 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 1 3 4 1 2 2 7 16 10 12 7 8 8 4 4 6 5 7 13 7 28 5 8 11 12 8 22 7 | 9 EURO 4 5 3 8 2 1 4 1 4 3 5 1 2 1 3 5 2 1 3 4 13 1 3 3 6 9 4 4 | 4 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 | 1 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 6 15 12 9 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 7 3 2 2 1 3 6 | 4 BOAS 14 21 14 12 25 27 29 29 15 36 18 31 29 37 19 15 7 27 15 10 11 19 15 8 21 16 19 7 | 20 TEAS 22 16 15 15 12 7 10 15 12 13 15 22 20 22 11 8 16 21 16 11 12 13 16 19 15 18 16 16 | 16 SEAS 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 3 1 1 3 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 54 38 53 59 33 34 88 31 30 70 51 29 76 25 22 28 61 42 52 63 47 53 408 183 22 20 36 36 | 63 Global 129 156 143 146 95 93 165 111 96 165 129 138 158 108 114 96 121 129 135 130 185 157 478 322 160 112 159 121 | 152 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 24 126 19 46 20 29 67 17 48 35 29 35 50 25 61 19 46 19 37 36 40 22 45 53 28 23 61 95 | 42 NHSA 16 29 10 18 16 6 34 13 6 7 21 9 10 14 5 7 9 13 17 44 8 18 42 18 6 17 17 47 | 18 SHSA 581 470 568 287 199 228 363 643 743 427 626 291 198 494 164 244 126 180 379 276 348 198 347 425 322 529 419 1017 | 397 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 79 78 57 90 26 22 38 55 62 47 69 53 49 54 73 70 41 57 79 118 85 69 79 122 110 99 139 163 | 75 SHAF 38 58 35 39 45 31 56 75 91 73 48 60 102 83 71 79 118 79 113 123 82 100 79 87 131 76 118 147 | 80 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 1 2 0 3 1 3 5 3 3 4 1 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 | 2 SEAS 51 114 96 64 55 41 93 140 107 91 131 86 120 169 83 118 123 129 104 126 58 62 129 128 105 50 137 103 | 101 EQAS 430 163 73 82 22 57 33 78 66 143 30 29 91 16 32 41 29 92 157 16 7 14 55 5 5 5 20 9 | 65 AUST 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 1224 1045 868 632 392 420 693 1031 1130 830 962 568 628 861 495 588 499 577 892 743 632 491 781 843 710 803 917 1586 | 780 Peat fires: BONA 1 5 1 0 2 2 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 6 4 2 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 9 5 | 2 TENA 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 | 1 CEAM 5 16 3 5 2 1 6 2 6 2 4 3 4 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 4 2 2 6 5 | 4 NHSA 9 13 7 10 6 3 11 9 5 4 7 6 6 8 3 6 7 9 9 21 4 8 13 11 3 8 9 15 | 9 SHSA 40 45 52 31 19 20 25 56 50 40 33 56 46 38 21 49 19 14 33 40 34 19 62 101 60 58 55 77 | 43 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 21 24 20 25 5 4 11 11 12 11 15 13 14 15 15 13 12 13 17 19 15 16 18 16 15 19 14 19 | 16 SHAF 23 30 20 23 7 9 26 23 33 24 21 23 22 25 24 24 29 21 36 34 28 24 44 18 27 27 24 39 | 26 BOAS 1 2 1 2 4 2 5 6 6 6 2 1 1 1 4 37 7 0 0 4 2 1 2 7 1 3 4 3 | 5 TEAS 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 3 2 | 2 SEAS 10 20 18 15 4 5 11 18 14 10 14 9 12 15 9 11 15 13 17 20 9 10 18 18 12 8 12 14 | 13 EQAS 1659 394 167 171 63 180 127 281 135 540 51 51 248 33 173 201 91 407 680 50 23 104 363 25 17 10 139 27 | 229 AUST 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 8 2 0 0 0 0 | 2 Global 1778 559 299 292 120 234 236 415 270 647 157 173 365 148 262 354 201 496 809 202 131 194 541 209 149 144 283 213 | 353 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 38 39 20 46 18 12 5 2 6 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 3 6 7 5 7 4 2 6 4 1 3 3 | 10 TENA 9 12 9 10 15 11 15 12 16 13 13 13 12 15 13 14 10 11 14 13 12 9 9 13 9 9 11 11 | 12 CEAM 10 20 9 11 12 13 12 15 15 11 11 13 13 11 13 9 12 9 9 11 13 10 11 10 10 11 13 10 | 12 NHSA 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 | 1 SHSA 19 18 19 12 18 17 23 21 17 17 20 18 14 18 15 11 11 10 9 11 11 10 11 16 10 8 7 13 | 15 EURO 10 14 11 19 30 11 12 17 12 13 13 17 10 8 17 13 9 9 7 9 10 10 13 6 6 6 5 4 | 12 MIDE 4 12 9 5 9 8 8 8 7 8 9 5 15 12 13 6 10 7 14 11 7 6 11 11 5 4 8 9 | 9 NHAF 88 78 72 82 101 89 82 80 79 68 74 72 61 57 61 56 52 48 53 59 56 49 43 51 48 44 54 56 | 65 SHAF 12 19 14 13 12 12 11 10 11 9 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 7 8 7 7 7 7 6 9 7 | 11 BOAS 12 13 10 10 39 50 31 24 25 31 22 33 23 24 18 14 5 18 8 9 11 7 16 12 11 13 7 2 | 18 TEAS 47 38 36 37 114 96 61 70 92 78 83 120 91 61 50 52 48 99 82 51 77 49 56 54 30 29 34 46 | 64 SEAS 42 37 44 42 32 32 27 35 33 23 31 29 30 30 30 34 32 34 35 39 36 38 38 38 41 33 36 36 | 35 EQAS 10 3 2 2 3 5 2 4 2 4 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 2 3 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 2 1 | 3 AUST 7 10 10 7 10 9 3 15 10 13 1 4 6 8 13 11 7 10 10 8 17 9 7 3 7 5 10 8 | 9 Global 318 318 272 302 420 371 298 319 333 300 301 347 300 267 266 245 216 278 267 240 273 217 236 235 196 178 206 212 | 277