# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C2H2 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C2H2 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 41 116 46 43 22 55 37 148 68 46 35 36 40 73 46 45 100 79 128 31 67 37 62 8 64 73 402 172 | 76 TENA 13 18 16 17 12 10 13 10 13 17 20 19 12 11 19 18 12 13 18 16 24 20 9 37 25 15 15 18 | 17 CEAM 38 162 37 69 49 54 71 35 66 47 45 53 62 42 81 40 63 32 48 57 64 42 63 62 45 42 69 82 | 58 NHSA 24 32 16 24 25 14 32 22 16 15 26 17 17 18 10 12 16 20 21 37 13 25 36 27 11 20 23 41 | 22 SHSA 382 334 366 201 197 200 286 426 468 308 448 253 183 365 170 232 146 176 289 235 287 163 257 316 246 335 286 551 | 290 EURO 10 11 8 16 11 5 9 8 9 8 11 7 6 5 9 12 6 5 5 6 15 6 7 5 7 8 5 6 | 9 MIDE 2 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 5 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 3 3 | 4 NHAF 433 554 468 584 397 389 385 410 420 348 416 431 365 359 407 392 355 355 405 497 430 373 332 427 391 367 391 431 | 412 SHAF 438 575 423 424 575 549 522 490 551 468 478 526 539 549 523 522 580 516 570 576 528 515 523 524 561 501 565 549 | 524 BOAS 129 293 141 169 161 237 366 78 128 174 99 196 139 149 177 386 195 187 109 253 130 175 271 305 309 107 142 163 | 192 TEAS 55 45 33 37 56 62 47 52 54 53 59 71 54 44 31 42 31 56 49 29 45 30 39 36 25 25 25 25 | 44 SEAS 142 219 195 136 148 113 191 250 192 178 225 174 228 266 163 234 223 226 196 239 160 158 248 226 230 132 242 200 | 198 EQAS 419 140 62 67 20 53 33 76 50 138 25 24 78 14 41 49 28 98 162 15 7 22 72 7 5 4 30 10 | 63 AUST 83 82 160 167 165 118 80 113 67 106 96 63 92 48 138 123 72 88 89 71 103 108 175 93 66 61 132 74 | 102 Global 2216 2592 1980 1963 1848 1868 2080 2126 2111 1915 1994 1876 1825 1953 1825 2115 1838 1859 2101 2073 1883 1681 2105 2085 1995 1700 2336 2332 | 2010 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 | 1 TENA 7 9 8 9 5 4 6 4 6 10 12 8 6 4 11 10 6 6 8 8 11 10 5 12 11 7 5 8 | 8 CEAM 24 96 23 43 35 37 37 22 39 26 28 32 36 27 44 26 38 20 29 37 40 27 38 36 28 27 38 37 | 35 NHSA 15 18 11 15 17 11 16 15 12 11 17 12 12 11 7 8 11 13 12 16 9 15 16 18 8 12 14 20 | 14 SHSA 132 128 119 74 107 98 124 144 147 119 178 119 89 150 94 120 87 95 122 111 129 74 101 122 100 105 99 116 | 115 EURO 5 6 3 8 2 1 4 2 5 3 5 2 2 2 4 6 2 1 2 3 8 1 2 2 3 4 2 2 | 4 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 374 498 422 521 358 355 346 364 372 309 366 388 326 320 359 346 322 317 356 430 378 329 285 361 331 312 317 346 | 361 SHAF 415 538 399 399 552 531 492 453 506 432 452 494 490 508 487 482 525 477 515 518 487 466 482 483 501 464 510 480 | 484 BOAS 17 23 14 15 22 21 31 21 14 25 15 28 18 21 16 15 7 18 12 9 8 10 10 9 13 13 14 6 | 16 TEAS 26 22 15 17 18 28 24 26 24 25 23 26 21 20 14 17 12 22 21 11 18 13 18 16 12 11 10 7 | 19 SEAS 108 159 141 96 116 86 143 180 137 133 160 129 168 186 119 174 162 161 141 173 125 120 182 161 173 100 174 145 | 145 EQAS 55 28 12 14 3 8 5 11 7 18 6 6 12 3 8 9 6 14 21 3 1 4 9 1 1 1 6 2 | 10 AUST 68 70 143 149 153 106 57 100 56 85 83 54 71 39 128 113 55 74 73 53 86 91 72 47 58 54 120 63 | 83 Global 1252 1603 1317 1370 1397 1293 1291 1350 1331 1201 1351 1303 1258 1299 1296 1334 1239 1226 1318 1378 1312 1170 1226 1275 1247 1118 1316 1239 | 1297 Boreal forest fires: BONA 28 102 38 29 16 51 34 146 65 44 32 34 38 69 44 43 98 75 125 29 58 29 60 6 56 72 393 169 | 71 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 105 260 120 147 120 196 319 42 102 130 73 151 106 112 151 358 183 156 91 238 115 157 252 289 287 85 120 154 | 166 TEAS 10 7 3 5 2 5 2 0 0 1 8 6 2 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 3 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 145 371 162 182 140 253 356 190 169 177 114 192 148 182 196 409 282 233 219 269 176 189 315 296 345 158 515 325 | 240 Temperate forest fires: BONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 0 4 1 | 1 TENA 3 5 5 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 6 2 1 4 3 3 4 6 4 9 7 2 20 11 5 6 5 | 5 CEAM 1 6 3 3 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 0 7 2 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 2 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 1 2 2 2 2 5 1 | 2 EURO 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 BOAS 3 5 3 3 6 6 7 7 3 8 4 7 7 9 4 3 1 6 3 2 2 4 3 2 5 3 4 1 | 5 TEAS 5 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 5 2 2 4 5 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 | 4 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 13 9 13 14 8 8 21 7 7 17 12 7 18 6 5 6 14 10 12 15 11 13 99 44 5 4 8 8 | 15 Global 31 38 35 35 23 22 40 27 23 40 31 33 38 26 27 23 29 31 33 31 45 38 116 78 39 27 38 29 | 37 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 10 52 8 19 8 12 27 7 19 14 12 14 20 10 25 8 19 8 15 15 16 9 18 22 11 9 25 39 | 17 NHSA 6 12 4 7 6 2 14 5 2 3 8 3 4 5 2 3 3 5 7 18 3 7 17 7 2 7 7 19 | 7 SHSA 240 194 235 119 82 94 150 266 307 177 259 120 82 204 68 101 52 74 157 114 144 82 143 176 133 219 173 421 | 164 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 32 32 23 37 10 9 15 23 25 19 28 21 20 22 30 29 17 23 33 49 35 28 32 50 45 41 57 67 | 31 SHAF 16 24 14 16 18 12 23 31 37 30 20 25 42 34 29 32 49 32 47 50 34 41 32 36 54 31 49 61 | 33 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SEAS 21 47 40 26 23 17 38 58 44 37 54 35 49 70 34 49 50 53 43 52 24 25 53 53 43 20 56 42 | 42 EQAS 178 67 30 33 9 23 13 32 27 59 12 12 37 7 13 17 12 38 65 6 3 5 22 2 2 2 8 4 | 27 AUST 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 506 432 359 261 162 173 286 427 468 343 398 235 260 356 205 243 206 239 369 307 261 203 323 349 294 332 379 656 | 323 Peat fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 | 1 SHSA 4 4 5 3 2 2 2 6 5 4 3 6 5 4 2 5 2 1 3 4 3 2 6 11 6 6 6 8 | 5 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 | 2 SHAF 2 3 2 2 0 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 4 | 3 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 | 1 EQAS 183 43 18 18 7 19 14 31 14 59 5 5 27 3 19 22 10 44 75 5 2 11 40 2 1 1 15 3 | 25 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 196 61 33 32 13 25 26 45 29 71 17 19 40 16 29 39 22 54 89 22 14 21 59 23 16 16 31 23 | 39 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 10 10 5 12 4 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 | 3 TENA 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 | 3 CEAM 2 5 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 | 3 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 5 4 5 3 4 4 6 5 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 2 3 | 4 EURO 2 3 3 5 7 2 3 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 | 3 MIDE 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 1 2 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 | 2 NHAF 23 20 19 22 26 23 21 21 21 18 19 19 16 15 16 15 14 12 14 15 15 13 11 13 12 11 14 15 | 17 SHAF 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 | 3 BOAS 3 3 2 2 10 13 8 6 6 8 5 8 6 6 5 3 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 3 1 0 | 5 TEAS 12 10 9 9 30 25 16 18 24 20 22 31 24 16 13 14 13 26 21 13 20 13 15 14 8 7 9 12 | 17 SEAS 11 9 11 11 8 8 7 9 9 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 8 9 9 10 9 10 10 10 11 9 9 9 | 9 EQAS 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 1 2 2 1 2 2 0 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 0 2 1 2 2 | 2 Global 84 84 72 80 111 99 79 85 88 80 80 92 79 71 70 65 57 74 71 64 72 57 63 62 52 47 54 56 | 74