# Global Fire Emissions Database version 5 (GFED5) summary table. Data available for 1997-2024. # Please see www.globalfiredata.org for more information or contact guido.vanderwerf@wur.nl # Note that fire emission estimates carry substantial uncertainty # # C10H16 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C10H16 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) '97-'24 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 | Mean BONA 271 945 354 272 154 473 317 1350 607 408 300 315 351 639 410 400 905 695 1158 276 548 284 560 59 532 665 3635 1564 | 659 TENA 12 17 16 16 8 10 10 7 8 13 15 21 8 6 14 12 10 13 19 13 30 23 7 59 32 16 18 18 | 17 CEAM 80 412 72 154 71 96 211 57 156 116 97 116 159 82 211 69 150 63 117 118 136 77 150 167 97 81 195 297 | 136 NHSA 52 93 34 57 52 22 107 44 22 25 66 31 33 45 18 25 29 43 55 138 26 59 130 60 22 55 56 147 | 56 SHSA 1762 1433 1725 875 615 699 1114 1963 2256 1309 1907 902 619 1506 511 758 396 560 1164 851 1081 611 1066 1311 993 1611 1290 3073 | 1213 EURO 12 10 7 12 6 7 10 5 9 11 11 6 9 5 7 9 6 11 6 6 13 11 7 4 9 9 7 18 | 9 MIDE 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 | 1 NHAF 293 305 233 345 130 117 163 219 239 187 261 213 195 207 269 258 170 216 288 415 309 255 278 415 376 341 462 537 | 275 SHAF 175 258 167 178 207 162 237 286 343 278 207 250 373 319 281 303 427 303 413 440 315 368 306 327 460 292 424 512 | 308 BOAS 980 2417 1121 1370 1135 1829 2964 416 958 1234 689 1417 1005 1063 1406 3321 1694 1463 854 2204 1071 1466 2340 2672 2665 804 1126 1424 | 1540 TEAS 116 92 51 65 50 69 43 38 34 43 109 94 57 38 21 81 26 37 37 17 38 21 30 24 19 21 25 22 | 48 SEAS 173 369 313 210 185 139 302 449 344 293 419 278 387 535 268 382 392 412 334 406 193 207 417 410 342 167 438 334 | 325 EQAS 1557 555 249 274 79 200 121 282 219 516 99 98 313 56 125 158 104 342 581 57 26 60 223 21 18 17 85 34 | 231 AUST 47 37 62 67 47 42 70 36 32 59 47 28 65 23 34 37 52 44 48 52 45 56 284 130 24 21 42 33 | 56 Global 5537 6950 4411 3903 2746 3871 5676 5159 5235 4499 4232 3774 3583 4531 3585 5823 4369 4211 5081 5001 3842 3503 5805 5667 5599 4108 7808 8020 | 4877 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 | 1 CEAM 2 11 2 5 4 4 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 3 5 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 | 4 NHSA 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 | 2 SHSA 16 15 14 9 13 12 15 17 18 14 22 14 11 18 11 14 10 11 15 13 16 9 12 15 12 13 12 14 | 14 EURO 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 46 61 52 64 44 44 42 45 46 38 45 48 40 39 44 42 40 39 44 53 46 40 35 44 41 38 39 43 | 45 SHAF 51 66 49 49 68 65 61 56 62 53 56 61 60 63 60 59 65 59 63 64 60 57 59 59 62 57 63 59 | 60 BOAS 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 | 2 TEAS 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 | 2 SEAS 13 19 17 12 14 10 17 22 17 16 19 16 20 23 14 21 20 20 17 21 15 14 22 20 21 12 21 18 | 18 EQAS 6 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 8 8 17 18 19 13 7 12 6 10 10 6 8 4 15 14 6 9 9 6 10 11 8 5 7 6 14 7 | 10 Global 155 199 163 170 173 160 160 167 165 149 167 161 156 161 160 165 153 152 163 171 162 145 152 158 154 138 163 153 | 161 Boreal forest fires: BONA 266 938 349 267 152 471 313 1349 606 407 298 313 350 637 409 399 903 692 1155 275 541 273 559 58 520 662 3620 1560 | 656 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 7 5 4 4 3 5 6 3 4 8 6 3 7 3 3 4 3 10 3 2 2 9 4 1 4 1 4 15 | 5 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 968 2398 1109 1358 1112 1804 2938 390 943 1204 673 1390 982 1034 1389 3302 1687 1441 842 2195 1061 1451 2327 2663 2648 790 1110 1418 | 1523 TEAS 93 72 28 48 20 50 18 5 6 16 78 62 26 7 5 55 3 4 13 1 19 5 8 3 2 2 3 2 | 24 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 1335 3415 1492 1679 1289 2332 3278 1749 1562 1636 1057 1771 1366 1683 1809 3763 2598 2149 2014 2475 1627 1740 2900 2727 3177 1458 4739 2997 | 2208 Temperate forest fires: BONA 1 3 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 5 9 0 0 10 2 12 3 | 3 TENA 10 15 14 13 6 8 7 5 5 10 12 19 6 4 11 9 8 11 17 11 27 21 5 56 30 14 16 15 | 14 CEAM 3 17 8 9 4 2 3 1 5 5 2 5 3 2 20 6 5 1 0 3 7 5 7 2 7 5 5 6 | 6 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 11 7 8 5 5 5 2 3 4 3 4 9 5 18 3 5 7 7 5 15 4 | 6 EURO 3 3 2 5 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 2 8 1 2 2 4 6 2 3 | 3 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 | 1 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 4 10 8 6 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 4 | 3 BOAS 9 14 9 8 17 18 19 19 10 23 12 21 19 24 13 10 5 18 9 6 7 12 10 5 14 10 13 4 | 13 TEAS 14 10 10 10 8 4 7 9 8 8 10 14 13 15 7 5 11 14 10 7 8 8 10 12 10 12 10 11 | 10 SEAS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 | 1 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 36 25 35 39 22 23 58 21 20 46 33 19 51 16 14 18 40 28 34 42 31 35 271 122 14 13 24 23 | 42 Global 86 103 95 97 63 62 109 73 64 109 85 92 104 72 75 64 80 85 89 86 123 104 317 213 106 74 105 80 | 101 Tropical forest fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 72 378 59 138 61 88 201 51 144 106 89 104 150 75 184 58 138 58 112 108 122 66 136 159 85 71 182 285 | 125 NHSA 48 88 31 54 49 20 103 41 20 23 63 28 31 42 17 23 27 40 52 132 23 56 126 55 20 52 52 142 | 53 SHSA 1737 1406 1698 859 596 681 1087 1923 2221 1278 1872 871 594 1477 491 730 377 539 1133 825 1040 594 1037 1270 962 1582 1252 3040 | 1185 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 238 235 172 271 78 66 113 166 185 142 208 158 149 161 219 210 125 172 238 355 256 208 237 364 329 296 417 487 | 224 SHAF 115 175 105 118 136 93 170 224 273 218 144 181 306 249 214 237 354 238 340 367 246 301 237 262 391 229 353 441 | 240 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 2 3 8 2 11 4 10 15 11 9 12 5 8 9 3 14 7 9 5 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 4 | 7 SEAS 154 343 289 193 167 125 280 420 322 273 394 257 360 506 249 355 367 387 310 376 173 187 388 384 314 150 411 309 | 302 EQAS 1287 489 221 245 68 170 100 236 197 428 90 89 272 50 97 124 89 275 470 48 22 43 164 17 15 15 62 29 | 194 AUST 2 2 8 8 5 5 3 2 4 1 2 1 4 1 3 3 3 6 3 2 2 8 2 1 1 0 2 1 | 3 Global 3659 3123 2595 1890 1173 1255 2071 3082 3379 2482 2877 1699 1878 2574 1480 1758 1491 1727 2667 2221 1890 1468 2334 2519 2124 2402 2741 4742 | 2333 Peat fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHSA 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 | 1 SHSA 6 7 8 4 3 3 4 8 7 6 5 8 7 6 3 7 3 2 5 6 5 3 9 16 9 9 8 12 | 7 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 3 3 3 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 | 2 SHAF 3 4 3 3 1 1 4 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 5 5 4 3 6 2 4 4 3 6 | 4 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 1 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 1 3 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 | 2 EQAS 262 62 26 27 10 28 20 44 21 85 8 8 39 5 27 31 14 64 107 8 3 16 57 3 2 1 22 4 | 36 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 281 88 47 46 19 37 37 65 42 102 24 27 57 23 41 56 31 78 128 32 20 30 85 33 23 22 44 33 | 56 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 CEAM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 1 EURO 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 NHAF 5 4 4 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 | 4 SHAF 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 BOAS 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 TEAS 3 2 2 2 7 6 3 4 5 5 5 7 5 3 3 3 3 6 5 3 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 | 4 SEAS 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 | 2 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 20 20 17 19 26 23 19 20 21 19 19 22 19 17 16 15 13 17 17 15 17 13 15 15 12 11 13 13 | 18